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Cannabis Indica

Clarke - Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica · John Henry Clarke · 11,900 χαρακτήρες · πηγή ↗

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General EN

Cannabis Indica.

East Indian Cannabis sativa (Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica are botanically identical; the difference in their properties is solely due to the difference of soil and climate in which they are grown). Hashish. Bhang. Ganja. N. O. Cannabinaceae. Tincture of young leaves and twigs.

Clinical EN

Catalepsy. Chordee. Clairvoyance. Delirium tremens. Delusions. Epilepsy. Gonorrhoea. Headache. Mania. Menorrhagia. Paralysis. Prostatitis. Satyriasis. Stammering. Uraemia. Urinary disorders.

Characteristics EN

The use of Cannabis ind. in the East as an intoxicant gives the leading note of its sphere of action. It produces a state of exaltation with sublime visions, delusions, and hallucinations in great variety. Time seems interminable, space illimitable. Imagines himself in a room of which the walls gradually close in upon him.

Double consciousness. Fixed ideas. Apprehensive of approaching death; of becoming insane. Great agitation; anxiety; nervousness.

Horror of darkness. Incoherent talking. Uncontrollable laughter. Inability to fix his thoughts on one subject.

Forgets what he intends to write or speak. Can. ind. produces a sensation of levitation. Sensation as if in a dream. Vertigo on rising, with stunning pain in back part of head.

(Can. ind. removed for me a vertigo in which the patient felt as if the house were falling in ruins about her.) Shocks through brain on regaining consciousness. Guided by this symptom, I removed with this remedy a "noise like a crash or explosion during sleep." Sensation as of brain boiling over and lifting cranial arch like a lid; opening and shutting sensation. Weight at occiput, from which pains start up sides of head to temples and vertex. Headache with flatulence; lasts till flatus can be passed up or down; throbbing of occiput.

Scalp sore feeling; crawling on vertex; sensation as though skin tightly stretched over bones of face. Clairvoyance and clairaudience; extreme sensitiveness to noise. Grinds teeth whilst asleep. Stammering and stuttering.

There is a sensation in anus as if sitting on a ball; as if anus and part of urethra were filled by a hard, round body. The urinary and generative organs are very strongly affected. There is constant dull pain in region of right kidney. Pains in kidneys when laughing.

Urine loaded with slimy mucus after exposure to damp and cold. Frequent micturition with burning pain, in evening. Dribbling. Urging and straining, but cannot pass a drop.

Burning, scalding, or stinging in urethra before, during, and after urination. Increased sexual desire, satyriasis, priapism. Erections: while riding, walking, or sitting still, not caused by amorous thoughts; violent; painful. Gonorrhoea; without pain; with light-headedness; very profuse yellowish-white discharge.

Feeling as if discharge in urethra. Chordee. Very profuse, painful, dark menstruation, but without clots. Palpitation, awakens from sleep.

Stitches in heart, with oppression, > deep breathing. Warmth of spine extending to head. Backache < during catamenia, which occur every two weeks and are scanty. Paralysis of lower limbs and right arm.

Nash relates the case of a lady suffering from cardiac dropsy, who, when relieved of the latter, suddenly lost the power of speech. In answer to a question she could begin a sentence, but could not finish it, as she could not remember what she wished to say. She was very impatient about it; would cry, but could not finish the sentence, though she could signify assent if any one did finish it for her. Can. ind. cured rapidly. [In one case of over-dose the observer experienced a modification of this: Absolute forgetfulness of the thought, speech, or acts of the previous moment; startled by hearing the echo of the last words of a sentence he has just spoken.

Having suggested a walk to a companion and meeting him at the street door, wondered why they were there. Afterwards he could remember everything. < Lying down quietly: then thought succeeded thought only to be immediately blotted out: no inclination to sleep. > Walking about out of doors.] Can. i., like Bell., has: Wants to sleep but cannot.

Very sleepy. During sleep: starting; talking; grinding teeth; nightmare. In paralysis there is tingling of the affected parts. The sensitiveness to noise is extreme; can hear a whisper in adjoining room and is irritated thereby.

In some subjects a perfect condition of catalepsy is produced.

Relations EN

Can. sat. In extreme sensitiveness to noise: Nit. ac. (to jarring and rumbling of waggon in street); Coff.

(to all sounds); Borax (slightest noise, fall of door latch, rumpling of paper, rustling of silk). Asar. (to scratching of linen or-silk, or even the thought of it).

Levitation (Asar., Calc., Coccul., Phos. ac., Sil., Sticta, Sul., Thu.). As if in a dream (Ambr., Anac., Calc., Con., Cup., Med., Rhe., Stram., Val., Ver., Zn.—the sensation of time being interminable distinguishes Can. i. from the others). Horror of darkness (Am. m., Bar. c., Calc., Carb. an., Phos., Stram., Stro., Val.). Noise like a crash or explosion in head (Alo.).

Mind EN

Exaltation of spirit, with excessive loquacity

Full of fun and mischief, and laughs immoderately

Hallucinations and imaginations innumerable

Anguish, accompanied by great oppression: > in the open air

Constant fear of becoming insane

Exaggeration of duration of time and extent of space; seconds seem ages, a few rods an immense distance

Horror of darkness

Fear of approaching death

Inability to recall any thought or event, on account of different thoughts crowding on his brain

Sudden loss of speech; begins a sentence but cannot finish it

Stammering and stuttering

Exaltation of spirits, with excessive loquacity

Very absentminded

Every few minutes he would lose himself, and then wake up, as it were, to those around him

Constantly theorising

Clairvoyance

Delirium tremens; trembling; hallucinations; tendency to become furious; nausea; unquenchable thirst

Laughs at merest trifle

Sudden loss of memory.

Head EN

Vertigo on rising, with stunning pain in back part of head

Sensation as if the room were falling in pieces about her

Frequent involuntary shaking of the head

Heavy pressure on the brain, forcing him to stoop

Violent shocks pass through the brain;

(noise like a crash or explosion during sleep)

Dull, drawing pain in forehead, esp. over the eyes

Throbbing, aching pain in forehead

Jerking in r. side of forehead, toward the interior and back part of head

A sensation of the brain boiling over and lifting the cranial arch like the lid of a tea-kettle

Opening and shutting sensation at vertex

Aching in both temples, most severe in r

Dull stitching in the r. temple

Pain in the whole r. side of the head

Head feels heavy, loses consciousness and falls

Dull, heavy, throbbing pain, with sensation as from a blow, on back of head and neck

Heavy weight at back of head, pains shoot up to temples and vertex; pain at midday forces her to cry

Headache accompanied by flatulence, continuing until he can pass flatulence up or down; throbbing of occiput

Migraine.

Eyes EN

Fixed gaze

Eyes bright and shiny

Visual clairvoyance

Jerking in extreme corner of the eye and eyelid

Injection of vessels of conjunctiva of both eyes

Letters run together when reading

Twinkling, trembling, and glimmering before the eyes.

Ears EN

Hearing very acute

Aching in both ears

Throbbing and fulness in both ears

Ringing and buzzing in the ears

Noise in the ears, like boiling water

Periodical singing in the ears during a dreamy spell, ceasing when he came to himself.

Face EN

Countenance dejected and careworn

Wearied, exhausted appearance

Drowsy, stupid look

Skin of face, esp. of forehead and chin, feels as if drawn tight.

Mouth EN

Lips feel as if glued together

Gritting and grinding of the teeth while sleeping

Dryness of the mouth and lips

White, thick, frothy, and sticky saliva

Every article of food is extremely palatable

Stammering and stuttering.

Throat EN

The throat is parched, accompanied by intense thirst for cold water.

Stomach EN

Ravenous hunger

Pain in the cardiac orifice, relieved by pressure

Suffocative feeling while eating.

Abdomen EN

Flatulence on rising in morning (with headache); rumbling in bowels at night

Abdomen feels swollen;

> by belching.

Stool And Anus EN

Sensation in the anus as if he were sitting on a ball; as if the anus and part of the urethra were filled up by a hard, round body.—Painless yellow diarrhoea.

Urinary Organs EN

Pain in the kidneys when laughing

Burning, aching, or sharp stitches in the kidneys

A white glairy mucus may be squeezed from the urethra

Burning and scalding, or stinging pain in the urethra before, during, and after urination

Urging to urinate, but cannot pass a drop

Profuse, colourless urine

Has to wait some time before the urine flows

Has to force out the last few drops with the hand

The urine dribbles out after the stream ceases.

Male Sexual Organs EN

Sexual desire excessively increased

Satyriasis; priapism

Erections not caused by amorous thoughts

Violent painful erections

Penis relaxed and shrunken

Itching in the glans penis

Sharp pricking, like needles, in urethra, so severe as to send a thrill to cheeks and hands.

Female Sexual Organs EN

Very profuse menstruation; painful, dark but without clots

Spasmodic uterine colic, pains returning like labour pains; great agitation and sleeplessness

Threatened miscarriage in 8th month; burning on micturition with purulent discharge.

Respiratory Organs EN

Rough cough, with scraping immediately under the sternum.—It requires a great effort to take a deep inspiration.

Chest EN

Oppression of chest, with deep, laboured breathing

He feels as if suffocated, and has to be fanned

Stitches extending from both nipples through chest.

Heart And Pulse EN

Palpitation of the heart, awaking from sleep

Pressing pain in the heart, with dyspnoea the whole night.

Piercing pain in the heart

Sensation as if drops were falling from the heart

Stitches in the heart, accompanied by great oppression; the latter relieved by deep breathing

Pulse very slow (as low as 46).

Neck And Back EN

Pain across the shoulders and spine; must stoop, cannot walk erect

Chin suddenly drawn down to sternum, lasting three days

Warmth in spine extending to head

Backache, < during menses, which occur every two weeks and are scanty.

Upper Limbs EN

Agreeable thrilling through the arms and hands

Paralysis of the r. arm

Coldness of r. hand, with stiffness and numbness of r. thumb.

Lower Limbs EN

Entire paralysis of the lower extremities

Weariness in limbs, and stiffness and aching in knees; almost paralysis

Agreeable thrilling from the knees down, with a sensation as if a bird's claws were clasping the knees

On attempting to walk, intensely violent pain as if treading on spikes, which penetrated the soles, and ran upward through the limbs to the hips; worse in r. limb, and accompanied by drawing pains in both calves

Shooting pains in the joints of the toes of l. foot; worse in great toe; aching and stitching pain in ball of l. great toe.

Generalities EN

Great desire to lie down in the daytime.—Thoroughly exhausted after a short walk.—Felt so weak that he could scarcely speak, and soon fell into a deep sleep.

Sleep EN

Excessive sleepiness; sound sleep, with melancholy dreams

Starting of the limbs while sleeping, causing him to awake

Voluptuous dreams, with erections and profuse seminal emissions

Talks during sleep

Gritting teeth during sleep

Dreams prophetic; vexatious; of dead bodies, of danger, and of perils to be encountered

Nightmare every night as soon as he falls asleep.

Fever EN

Loss of animal heat

General chilliness

Coldness of the face, nose, and hands after dinner

Profuse sticky sweat, standing out in drops on his forehead.