Natrum Carbonicum
Clarke - Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica · John Henry Clarke · 24,946 χαρακτήρες · πηγή ↗
General EN
Natrum Carbonicum.
Sodium carbonate. (The common "Soda" of the shops, purified; not the Bicarbonate of Soda, NaHCO3). Na2CO31OH2O. Trituration. Solution.
Clinical EN
Albuminuria. Anidrosis. Ankles, weak. Burns. Cornea, ulcers on. Corns. Coryza. Deafness. Dysmenia. Dyspepsia. Goître. Hands, chapped. Headache. Heels, blisters on. Herpes: iris; circinatus. Hypochondriasis. Hysteria. Ichthyosis. Lisping. Moles. Nose, swollen; eruptions on; red. Ozaena. Post-nasal catarrh. Presbyopia. Priapism. Rheumatism. School-headache. Scrofula. Stammering. Sterility. Sunstroke, chronic effects of. Throat, mucus in. Toothache. Warts.
Characteristics EN
Nat. carb. is the typical salt of the Natrum group. It was proved by Hahnemann, and is one of the antipsoric remedies of the Chronic Diseases. In old-school practice its chief uses are as an external application in solution to burns and eczema, as a douche in nasal or vaginal catarrh. Nat. c. forms the alkaline basis in most soaps, and most persons know by experience the effect of using soap with an excess of alkali.
It almost burns off the superficial layers of the epidermis, and leaves the skin dry and cracked. The provings, whilst developing in Nat. c. a remedy of polychrest importance, confirms its irritating action, and show Nat. c. to be a true remedy for chapped hands and faces, rough, dry skins, eczema, herpes, warts and scrofulous conditions of skin. On the mucous membranes the effects are no less irritating. The whole alimentary tract from mouth to anus is irritated—vesicles, ulcers, catarrh.
In the eyes the irritation goes on to keratitis and ulceration of cornea. The nose is swollen and ulcerated, with a thick yellow or green offensive discharge. Thick, yellow, putrid leucorrhoea. The predominant mental condition of Nat. c. is one of profound sadness, depression, and melancholy; constantly occupied with sad thoughts; though there is also the opposite, great gaiety and talkativeness.
The hypochondriacal mood is often an accompaniment of the condition of the digestive mucous membrane. The depression and irritability is < after a meal, the aggravation diminishing as digestion advances, "as the food passes through the duodenum." Such patients, says Farrington, are decidedly averse to society, even that of their own family. The indigestion is < from vegetables and starchy foods. < From milk.
The tongue has some characteristic symptoms, notably affection of the under surface and fraenum, and it is so heavy and unwieldy that the patient has difficulty in speaking. The common practice of taking Bicarbonate of Soda for indigestion and heartburn is founded on a true relationship (though Nat. c. is the Carbonate and not the Bi-carbonate), but the indiscriminate and excessive use of it only intensifies the trouble. The nearest analogue of Nat. c. in this and in the female sexual sphere is Sepia.
The nervous system is strongly affected, and symptoms of hysteria appear. A leading note is < from exertion, mental or bodily. Great debility from any exertion; unsteady walk, any little obstruction on pavement = falling; or he falls without any apparent cause. There are contractions of muscles and tendons, and also relaxation of tissues.
Ankle-joints are weak and burn. Twitching in muscles and limbs. I have cured with Nat. c. "jerking of hands on going to sleep." Among the Peculiar Sensations are: As if head too large.
As if forehead would burst. As if head would be drawn back. As if ears were closed up. As of a bubble bursting in ear.
As if tip of tongue were cracked. Dryness of mouth as if caused by heat of breath. As if veins of right leg were bruised. Motion as from a foetus in uterus.
Blisters on points of toes as if scalded. Emaciation, anaemia, bloating are prominent effects of Nat. c.; as also is swelling and induration of glands. Nat. c. is suited to: Light-haired people; persons of leuco-phlegmatic constitution with aversion to open air, and to exercise, mental or physical. Stitches go from within out.
Right upper and left lower are particularly affected. A peculiar symptom of Nat. c. is "discharge of mucus after an embrace" in the woman; and sterility as a result. In Med. Adv., xviii. 248 and 370, are two cases in point, one cured by J.
C. Guernsey and the other by W. Jefferson Guernsey. In both cases the woman complained that she "could not retain the semen" after the embrace.
Some of the grand keynotes of the remedy are to be found in its modalities. Prominent among these are < from sun; heat; gaslight. < From mental exertion; from physical exertion or strain; from least effort. < From music.
Nat. c. has great debility from heat of summer; from chronic effects of sunstroke, every spell of warm weather = headache. Headache from sun or working under gaslight. At the same time there is great aversion to cold air, < from draught of air, change of clothing, getting wet, drinking cold water, < damp weather, change of weather. < From storms.
Nat. c. has extreme sensitiveness to electric changes. There is great thirst for cold water, but < on drinking it (stitches in spleen). < By rest; < lying on left side (palpitation; stitch in back to anus);
< sitting. Moving >. Moving head = cracking in cervical vertebrae. Moving = profuse sweat.
Most symptoms come on or are < in morning. "Sinking" 10 to 11 a.m. < On alternate days. < During full moon.
Eating > sinking, < dyspepsia and hypochondriasis. < From milk; from vegetable diet; from cold drink when over-heated. > By pressure, rubbing, scratching, wiping with hand. > Boring into ears and nose with fingers.
Relations EN
Antidoted by: Camph., Sp. nit. dul. It antidotes: Chi. Complementary: Sep., (Kali salts). Compatible: Calc., Nux, Pul., Sep., Sul.
Compare: Nat. sul. (Nat. sul. is preferable for yeast-like vomiting, with pallid, dirty, livid tongue). Nat. m. (hypochondriasis—that of Nat. c. keeps pace with indigestion, that of Nat. m. with degree of constipation; head and face > uncovering; leucorrhoea).
Sep. (indifferent to family; melancholy, apprehensive; < by music; backache < by sitting; bearing down; boring through from tip of left scapula;—Sep. has more empty feeling, and it does not "fill up" till after supper; Nat. c. sinking < 10 to 11 a.m., > eating, which = distension).
Pic. ac. (priapism towards morning, emission and no desire). Nux (hypochondriasis; morning retching—Nux, of pregnancy or after debauch). Pho., Rho., Sil., Pet., < from thunderstorm.
Sul. ac., Sul., Caust. (falls easily). Lyc. (> uncovering; ulcer on heel—Lyc. on instep; right upper, left lower).
Am. c., Am. m., Cep. (sore heels). Bry. (cough in warm room).
Sep. (eruption on back of hands; Sep. ulcers about joints of hands). Calc.
(coldness in abdomen;—icy coldness in stomach, Calc., Colch., Ars., Ambr.;—burning heat in stomach, Ars., Apis). Sil. (intolerance of draught; cough from draught of air;—< open air, Calc.; < change of temperature, Lach.).
Agar., Naj. (ulcer on fraenum linguae). Aco., Calc., Glo. (headache from sun's rays).
Zn., Sul., Indm. (weakness and goneness at stomach 11 a.m.). Calc. (chapped hands).
K. ca., chapped face. Debility from heat of summer, Ant. c. Headache from sun or gaslight, Glo., Lach. < From music, Sabi.
Catarrh, profuse discharge by day, stopped at night, Nux. Bearing down as if everything would come out, Agar., Lil. t., Murex. Easily sprained ankles, Led. Foot bends under, Carb. an., Nat. m.
Boring fingers into nose, &c., Cina (the boring of Nat. c. >; that of Cina does not).
Causation EN
Cold drink when over-heated. Milk. Sun's rays (chronic effects). Gaslight. Heat. Change of temperature. Storms. Electric states. Over-study. Strains. Sweat, suppression of.
Mind EN
Marked degree of gaiety
Joyous talkativeness
Inclination to sing
Sadness and discouragement, with tears, and inquietude respecting the future
Inquietude, with fits of anguish, esp. during a storm, and while engaged in intellectual labour
Mind much agitated, every event (music) causes trembling
Timidity
Estrangement from individuals and from society
Hypochondriacal humour and disgust of life
Dejection
Disposition to take alarm
Irritable
Spite and malevolence
Disposition to be angry, and violent fits of passion
Difficulty in conceiving and combining ideas when reading or listening
Makes mistakes in writing
Difficulty of comprehension, which is unnatural to him when in health; imbecility, or weakness of intellect
Unfitness for intellectual labour and meditation, which fatigue the head
Infirmity of purpose.
Head EN
Dulness and confusion of the head
Confusion of head, esp. in a room, and during repose
Vertigo, esp. after drinking wine, and after intellectual labour
Headache, in the sun, or on turning head quickly
Sensation of pressive fulness in head, as if forehead were going to burst
Pressive headache, with nausea, risings, and cloudiness of eyes
Eructations and dimness of sight, in evening;
< in room
Cramp-like tearing in forehead, extending to eyes and point of nose
Headache, with shootings, sometimes across eyes (and stitches out of eyes)
Shocks across head
Pulsative headache in vertex, every morning
Congestion and heat in head
Tearing in exterior of sinciput, every day at a certain hour
Drawing and tension in r. side of occiput as if head would be drawn back
Profuse falling out of hair
Boil on occiput
Both occipital protuberances sore to touch.
Eyes EN
Burning in eyes, esp. when reading and writing
Stitches in eyes, from within outwards
Lancinations across eyes
Inflammation of eyes and lids, with photophobia
Heaviness of upper lids
Inflammatory swelling of r. upper lid
Swelling of lids
Dim eyes; has to wipe them constantly
Ulcers on cornea
Abscess in lachrymal gland
Frequent closing of lids, and difficulty in opening them
Confused sight, with black dancing specks, or bright sparkling before eyes
Dazzling flashing before eyes on awaking
Inability to read small print, as in presbyopia
Down before eyes
Pupils dilated.
Ears EN
Shootings in ears
Otalgia, with sharp, piercing stitches in ears
Great sensibility to noise
Sensation of deafness, as from stoppage of ears
Hardness of hearing
Tinkling, music, buzzing, bursting of a bubble, roaring, and throbbing in ears
Dryness and heat.—[Old Otorrhoea and deafness that has come from typhoid fever
Deafness with ozaena, thick feeling in throat and amenorrhoea in light-haired girls
Deafness with acne punctata
Deafness with recurring earache—(cases cured by Cooper).]
Nose EN
Red nose with white pimples on it
Great sensitiveness of nose
Desquamation of bridge and point of nose; painful when touched
Ulceration in bottom of nostrils
Obstruction of nose, sometimes with discharge of hard and fetid pieces of mucus
Hard, fetid pieces from one nostril
Coryza every second day
Coryza, fluent; violent sneezing
Intermittent coryza, with burning in eyes
Much nasal mucus passes through mouth
Continued coryza and cough, excited by a chill and the least current of air, disappearing only after perspiration
Thick green, or yellow, mucus in nose
Bleeding of nose
Troubles of external nose, may attain a morbid size; puffiness of nose.
Face EN
Heat of face
Bloatedness of face
Cheeks red and swollen
Redness and burning heat, or great paleness in face, with livid circle under eyes, swollen eyelids
Face alternately pale and red
Ephelis in face
Itching and humid eruption in nose and mouth
Yellow spots on forehead and upper lip
Yellowish colour of face
Swelling of lips
Swelling of upper lip
Burning rhagades in lower lip
Eruptions, tetters, and ulcers round mouth and lips
Engorgement of submaxillary glands.
Teeth EN
Toothache, with digging, boring pain, esp. after and during a meal, and particularly after eating things sweetened with sugar or fruits
Pressive toothache at night, with swelling of lower lip and gums
Excessive sensitiveness of lower teeth.
Mouth EN
Constant dryness of mouth and lips
Vesicles and smooth ulcers, with burning, in the mouth
Burning about tip of tongue, as if it were cracked
Pimples on tip of tongue
Tensive blisters on r. margin of tongue
Papular eruption beneath tongue, painful to touch
Pustule near fraenum
Ulcer on fraenum
Tongue not facile, speech difficult
Lisping
Stammering, from (dry tongue and) heaviness of tongue.
Throat EN
Roughness, scraping, and dryness of throat and palate
Throat and oesophagus feel rough, scraped, and dry
Spasmodic contraction of oesophagus and stomach
Accumulation of mucus in throat
Violent hawking up of thick mucus which constantly collects again
Much nasal mucus passes through the posterior nares
Swelling of submaxillary glands.
Appetite EN
Bitter taste in mouth
The food tastes bitter
Acid taste in mouth, while tongue is loaded with a thick coating
Incessant thirst; great desire for cold water a few hours after dinner
Violent thirst, and uneasiness after drinking anything cold
Extreme, voracious hunger, esp. in morning, arising out of a sensation of faintness and emptiness
Empty eructations (after eating)
Gluttony
Repugnance to milk and diarrhoea after partaking of it
Great weakness of digestion, with peevishness and hypochondriacal humour, after a meal, or the least departure from regimen
Distension, heaviness, and aching in stomach and epigastrium after a meal.
Stomach EN
Stomach weak, easily disordered
Frequent risings during and after a meal
Waterbrash
Heartburn after fat food
Violent retching in morning, without actual vomiting
Painful eructations
Sensation of qualmishness in stomach, and continued nausea
Frequent hiccough, esp. after a meal
Pyrosis and scraping in throat, esp. after partaking of fat food
Pressure in stomach, esp. after a meal
Painful sensibility of region of stomach and epigastrium, on being touched and while speaking
Drawing, pressive, and incisive pains in stomach
Contractive cramps in stomach
Colic, with constriction around stomach
Sensation of emptiness in stomach, with nausea
Gnawing and pressure with gone feeling 10 or 11 a.m., > from eating
Distension of stomach and epigastrium.
Abdomen EN
Pains in hypochondria
Very weak digestion; after eating, hypochondriacal humour
Lancinations in the l. hypochondrium, sometimes after drinking anything cold
Lancinations in hepatic region (chronic inflammation of liver)
Violent stitches in hepatic and splenic regions
Pain in abdomen, after waking in morning
Abdomen (hard) enlarged and distended
Nocturnal pains in abdomen, with tension in upper part of abdomen, and diarrhoea
Colic, with retraction of navel, and hardness of integuments of abdomen
Swellings on abdomen, as if intestines distended by wind here and there
Shootings and diggings in abdomen
Shootings and drawings in sides of abdomen
Accumulation, incarceration, and painful movements of flatus in abdomen
Abundant expulsion of flatus of a sour or fetid smell
Swelling of glands of groin and axilla; generally painful.
Stool And Anus EN
Urgent want to evacuate, without result, or followed by a scanty and insufficient evacuation
Hard and difficult evacuation
Soft or liquid faeces, with strong and very urgent want to go to stool, and tenesmus ani
Loose, yellow evacuations
Diarrhoea which is marked by a sudden and obligatory call to stool, which escapes with great haste, noise, and rushing, often producing considerable commotion in abdomen; discharge almost involuntary; often a yellow substance like the pulp of an orange in the discharge, which may sometimes be observed in women at change of life
Diarrhoea, with cuttings, after a chill, or after partaking of milk
The stool is watery and is discharged in a gush
Sanguineous evacuations
Stool spotted with blood
Stool like sheep's dung, with great straining; balls of mucus like peas
Discharge of taenia during evacuation
Burning and incisive pains in anus and rectum during and after stool
Itching and tingling in anus
Lancinations in perinaeum.
Urinary Organs EN
Frequent and urgent want to urinate, day and night, with scanty, or excessive, discharge
Involuntary micturition at night
Wetting the bed
Urine of a bright (or dark) yellow colour, of a sourish smell, or fetid and turbid, with mucous sediment
Mucus in urine
Urine smells like horse urine
Burning in urethra during and after emission of urine
Jerks, acute pullings, and smarting in urethra
Deep-coloured urine.
Male Sexual Organs EN
Pain, as from a bruise, in testes
Heaviness and pressive drawings in testes
Excoriation of scrotum
Soreness between scrotum and thighs
Secretion behind glans, as in gonorrhoea balani
Inflammation, swelling, and tendency to excoriation, of glans and prepuce
Increased sexual desire, almost like priapism, with continued and painful pollutions and erections
Incomplete coition
Emissions without erections
Glans penis easily becomes sore
Discharge of prostatic fluid when urinating, and during a difficult evacuation
Great tendency to perspire after coition.
Female Sexual Organs EN
Pressure in hypogastrium as if everything were bearing down towards genital parts, and were about to protrude (and menses would come on)
Catamenia too early, with headache, sacral and abdominal pains
Deficient menstruation in adults
Metrorrhagia
Deformity of cervix uteri
Excoriation at vulva, between thighs
Discharge of mucus from vagina, after coition (causing sterility)
Profuse, thick, and yellowish, or fetid leucorrhoea, sometimes preceded by cuttings (ceasing after urination)
Motion as from foetus in uterus.—(Conception appears to be promoted by the action of Nat c.)
Expels moles, prevents false conception
Labour pains weak or accompanied by anguish and sweat, with desire to be rubbed.
Respiratory Organs EN
Short cough, with rattling in chest
Hoarseness and roughness in chest, with coryza, febrile shivering, and scraping and painful cough
Continual catarrh, with coryza and cough, excited by least current of air or slightest chill, and disappearing only when perspiration supervenes
Cough excited by tickling in throat
Violent and dry cough on passing from cold to hot temperature
Cough, with expectoration which has a salt taste, or which consists of greenish and fetid pus
Expectoration of small substances, with rattling of mucus in chest
Cough, with expectoration of blood.
Chest EN
Shortness of breath, sometimes with difficult respiration
Dyspnoea
Dyspnoea and shortness of breathing, occasioned by tension of chest
Tension in chest during inspiration
Pressure on chest
Shootings in chest and sides of chest
Continual coldness in l. side.
Heart EN
Violent and anxious palpitation of heart, esp. on going upstairs, or at night, when lying on the l. side.—Painful cracking in region of heart.
Neck And Back EN
Rigidity of the nape
Cracking of the cervical vertebrae when moving head
Swelling in glands of neck
Hard swelling of thyroid gland
Goître; pain, pressing.—(Goître decreased in size.)
Boring pain in tip of l. scapula; extends to point of ensiform cartilage
Pain, as from excoriation, in sacrum
Lancinations in sacrum when seated
Backache; violent pain in small of back after walking
Drawings and cramp-like tension in back and nape of neck
Tingling in back.
Upper Limbs EN
Aching in shoulders
Drawing and tearing (rheumatic) in shoulders, arms, and elbows, with lassitude in those parts
Heaviness, rigidity, and pains in arms, which take away the power to lift them
The r. arm and r. hand become numb and painful to move from pain in muscles
Jerking and thrilling sensation in arms, hands, and fingers, esp. on grasping an object
Drawing tension in forearms and hands
Warts on arms
Incisive pains in hands
Tearing and boring in metacarpal bones, esp. in evening and morning in bed
Burning in joints of hands in evening
Swelling of hands (in afternoon)
Trembling of hands (morning).—(Hands become numb, painful, and prone to ulcerate—R.
T.
C.)
Skin of hands dry, rough, and cracked
Warts (or herpes) on the back of hands
Red spots and tetters on hands
Jerking in joints of fingers
Distortion (contraction) of fingers
Burning, itching, and burning blisters on fingers, as if stung by nettles.
Lower Limbs EN
Tension in bend of knee; the muscles are shortened
Hollow of knees painful on motion
Great heaviness in legs and feet, with stiffness when seated and when walking
Jerking in thighs
Tettery eruption on the buttocks
Contraction of tendons of ham
Tetters on ham
Pressive and cramp-like drawing in legs
Cramp and pulling in calves of legs, as if too short
Legs swollen, red, inflamed, and covered with ulcers
Blotches (as in lepra) on legs
Incisive pains and cramps in feet
Burning in joints of foot in evening
Swelling of feet, or soles of the feet, with shootings, when planting foot on the ground
Tendency to dislocate and sprain joint of foot
The ankle is so weak that it gives way; the foot bends under when stepping on it
Coldness of feet
Chronic ulcers in heel, proceeding from gnawing vesicles
Black, ulcerated pustule on heel
Throbbing and crawling in both heels
Cracks and excoriation between toes
Swelling of (big) toes, with tearing, and pain as from excoriation, which banishes sleep
Blisters on extremity of the toes, as from a burn
Boring, drawing, and shooting in corns.
Generalities EN
Mucus in urine Nocturnal erections; nocturnal pollutions Bad smell of the expectoration Troubles appearing in the back part of head; also heel
Cutting pain in the outer parts Hysterics Old sprains; one who is easily sprained, i.e., a disposition to be sprained by any exertion Exanthema purulent, or filled with pus
Falling out of the hair Inclination to perspire, which may be caused by any exertion Cramp-like tearing, principally in arms and legs Paralytic drawings and tearings in joints, esp. in evening and at night
Contractions of muscles (hands, bend of the knee, neck) Contraction of tendons Jerkings in limbs, joints, and muscles Tingling, stinging in muscles
Strong tendency to dislocations, and to strain back Swelling and induration of glands Symptoms < during a storm Most symptoms manifest themselves when seated, and are > by movement, pressure, or rubbing
Anguish, trembling, and sweat, during pains Great agitation of whole body in evening Excessive morbid sensibility; with trembling, also when playing the piano Relaxation and want of stability in whole body (in morning)
Unsteady gait Heaviness and indolence, esp. in morning, with fear of movement It hurts to lie on the l. side Paralytic, contusive pain in morning, and great lassitude in limbs
Lassitude, so great as to cause sinking down, after a moderate walk Prolonged weakness Emaciation, with pale complexion, dilated pupils, and deep-coloured urine Repugnance to open air
Great tendency to chill, followed by coryza, or colic with diarrhoea.
Skin EN
Ulcers, with swelling and inflammatory redness of affected parts
Skin dry, rough, and chapped
Red, hard blotches
Dryness of skin, with profuse sweat from least exercise or slightest labour
Itching over whole body, as from fleas
Tingling under the skin
Scabies
Tettery eruption
Herpes: iris; circinatus
The tetters spread and suppurate
Yellow rings, like remains of tettery spots
Leprous tubercles
Warts; painful to touch
Shootings, incisive pains, and burning in injured parts
Itch-like eruption in lower part of abdomen.
Sleep EN
Irresistible disposition to sleep, with much yawning, by day, with deferred sleep in evening, and difficulty to wake in morning
Uneasy sleep, full of vivid dreams, sometimes confused and lascivious, with violent erections and pollutions
Dreams; pleasant; amorous
Anxious dreams, which, after waking, seem to be true
Frightful dreams of deaths, floods, quarrels, robbers, devils, thieves, &c
Dreams about travelling
At night, great uneasiness in body, ebullition of blood, palpitation of heart, and nightmare, toothache, colic, and vertigo with anguish
Jerking and shocks during sleep
Waking too early.
Fever EN
Pulse accelerated mostly at night, with ebullitions
Febrile shuddering, with cold hands and hot cheeks, or vice versâ, but always without thirst.—(Shivering fits between 3 and 4 a.m. induced by overfatigue and anxiety—R.
T.
C.)
Coldness of hands and feet
Coldness and chilliness the whole day, more so in forenoon, with cold hands and feet with hot head; or the reverse, hot hands and feet with cold cheeks
Heat with great debility and sleep
Heat with perspiration over whole body
Burning hot perspiration on forehead when the hat presses him
Perspiration while eating
Burning in feet, esp. soles, on walking
Sweats in morning
Nocturnal sweat, often alternating with dryness of skin
Cold and constant sweat, as from anguish, with trembling from the pains
Profuse sweat from the least physical exertion.