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Sumbul

Clarke - Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica · John Henry Clarke · 7,347 χαρακτήρες · πηγή ↗

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General EN

Sumbul.

Ferula sumbul. Sumbul. Musk-root. N. O. Umbelliferae. Tincture of the powdered root.

Clinical EN

Acne. Asthma. Breasts, pains in. Chorea. Diarrhoea. Epilepsy. Fainting. Heart, palpitation of, nervous; affections of. Pneumonia. Hysteria. Infra-mammary pains. Neuralgia. Porrigo capitis. Spermatorrhoea. Throat, catarrh of; spasm of. Typhoid fever. Worms.

Characteristics EN

Sumbul, as its name, "Musk-root," implies, has an odour resembling that of musk. The resemblance is so close that Sumbul is used to adulterate musk. Sumb. was proved by Lembke, Cattell, and others, and the symptoms are as like to those of Moschus as the physical resemblance would imply. Hysterical mood; easy fainting; nervous palpitation; are common to both.

Hale gives the following indications: (1) Nasal and pharyngeal catarrh, with nervousness, sleeplessness, and tendency to spasms (especially in children); discharge of tenacious, yellow mucus. (2) Ascarides, with bloated, drum-like. abdomen and constipation, picking nose (cured with Sumb. 15). (3) Oily pellicle in urine. (4) Pain in left uterine region.

(5) Asthma: catarrhal, spasmodic, or cardiac. (6) Climacteric flushings. (7) Neuralgia: facial or ovarian, in women of quick and lively nervous constitutions. (8) Neuralgia of left hypochondrium, simulating angina pectoris; with palpitation; in nervous women.

(9) Insomnia of chronic alcoholism. Peculiar Sensations of Sumb. are: Tongue as if scraped. Like a string pulling in right breast. Corkscrew pains in (left) uterus and appendages.

Clogged sensation in left chest. As if heart beating in water. The left side was more affected than the right. The symptoms are < by motion.

< After sitting. < By inspiration. < By cold. > By warmth.

< Thinking of symptoms. < In morning. Music = faintness.

Relations EN

Compare: General symptoms, Mosch., Asaf. Porrigo, Melit., Medor., Mez. Oily pellicle on urine, Sul., Pul., Petr. Tenacious, yellow mucus, Hydras. Infra-mammary pain, Act. r., Pul., Lil. t. < Thinking of symptoms, Ox. ac., Pip. meth.

Mind EN

Intellect dull in morning; inability to study; clearer in evening and in warmth

Happy disposition with continued smiling; expression idiotic; fear of becoming insane (chorea)

Hysterical mood even in men; alternate laughter and tears; easily excited; emotional; irritable, fidgety, at first spirits are exalted, then depressed.

Head EN

Vertigo: on stooping; using warm water; moving about or rising from a seat; feeling a want of security

Hysteria, with tendency to faint from slightest cause

Fits with falling forward

Ebullition of blood in head, lightness and exalted feeling

Cold in the head, < morning

Porrigo in infants, l. side of scalp; spots round and dry, slightly raised and reddened at edges with bran-like scales in centre.

Eyes EN

Sensation of foreign body in eyes

Tight feeling in eyes

Quivering and swimming before eyes.

Ears EN

Loud surging and hissing in both ears; in r.

Nose EN

Cold in head, < morning

Coryza: watery; of yellow mucus

Alae nasi sore at edges

Stuffing in nose

Tenacious yellow mucus in nose;

< l. nostril

Loss of smell.

Face EN

Acne punctata, black pores on face.

Mouth EN

Brown (or white) coating on tongue, morning

Tongue feels rough as if scraped, with heat in throat

Increased saliva.

Throat EN

Erosion, burning heat and rawness in throat, with tenacious mucus

Catarrhs of children with great nervous irritation and spasms

Choking constriction at top of gullet, constant swallowing.

Stomach EN

Appetite increased

Eructations; empty

Nausea and salivation

Pressure; rumblings; slight shootings in stomach.

Abdomen EN

Tension, pain, and gnawing in r. hypochondrium

Abdomen feels distended, painful

Gnawing in r. hypochondrium

Glands in groins painful.

Stool And Anus EN

Ascarides with bloated, drum-like abdomen and constipation; pricking at nostrils

Chronic diarrhoea, from inert condition of intestinal canal; discharges cause alarm; diarrhoea in typhoid fever

Rectum protrudes

Haemorrhoids excited.

Urinary Organs EN

Urine: clear; yellowish-red; clouded at bottom, and an oily pellicle on surface

Frequent desire

Stitches up urethra.

Male Sexual Organs EN

Absence of erections and all sexual desire

Itching in genitals with increased desire

Erythema of scrotum.

Female Sexual Organs EN

Leucorrhoea, white, esp. after sitting

Menses: premature; of short duration, with deficient quantity; retarded

Corkscrew pains in l. region of uterus and appendages

Tensive pain like a string in r. breast

Tensive pains in l. breast, evening

Lancinations and biting pains in l. breast, < deep inspirations

Flushings at climaxis.

Respiratory Organs EN

Hoarseness

Asthma: catarrhal; but more esp. spasmodic, hysterical

Hacking cough.

Chest EN

Tightness in chest with diminished secretion

Paroxysm of dull pressure under sternum

Tightness, tensive, stretched feeling across chest, between l. breast and sternum and in l. breast, < on inspiration.

Heart EN

Pulse: very irregular, compressible; want of elasticity in vessels

Nervous affections of heart; rheumatic carditis; heart's impulse strong, jerking, esp. after exertion or during digestion; action of heart full and sharp, strokes at times irregular, rapid, then slow; bellows murmur; flushings of heat in floods from back; sharp pains like a knife in chest; oppression in l. chest, clogged sensation;

< on stooping; l. arm numb, heavy, weary, with sharp, wiry shooting in fingers; hysterical mood

Nervous palpitation in hysterical subjects; or at climaxis

Heart beats softly, as if in water, with sinking of heart and sickliness and faintness all over

Palpitation on least excitement, < on paying attention to it.

Neck And Back EN

Cannot keep warm; least draught is felt down spine.—Nape of neck, r. side, swollen.

Limbs EN

L. arm and foot easily chilled

Fulness of arms and feet

Tremulous tingling, dry, in palms and feet.

Upper Limbs EN

Weakness, beaten sensation, and numbness in arms

L. arm numb

Hands red, veins distended

Fingers swollen.

Lower Limbs EN

Aching, rheumatic pain, weakness of lower limbs

Pain in knee, with stiffness, impeding walking

Felt as her legs were not her own

Trembling of feet.

Generalities EN

Chorea: constant jerking of head and limbs, with protrusion of tongue; voracious appetite.—Dropsy dependent on impaired nervous vitality.—Clogged sensation in body, esp. in head and stomach.—Hysteria.—Epilepsy; falls forward, foaming vat mouth.—Tendency to faint from slightest cause.

Skin EN

Acne punctata; black pores on face

Porrigo in infants, l. side of scalp

Skin cold, white, shrunken, and dry, as if washed in acrid water

Miliary spots on back, r. shoulder-blade, and hip

Reddish spots on forehead, chin, and cheeks, containing either water or thick, white, curdy matter

Itching.

Sleep EN

Drowsy in the cold

Drowsy during day

Wakefulness at night

Sleep interrupted by startings of limbs

Dreams; of falling; vivid; of coitus, followed by profuse sudden emission.

Fever EN

Coldness

Chilliness, esp. down spine; sensitiveness to least draught

Too easily chilled; want of elasticity in the vessels

Numbness and coldness of tips of fingers

Dry, transient heat all over body

Typhoid fever with cerebral excitement; low and nervous fevers succeeding typhus.