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Thallium Metallicum

Thallium · Clarke - Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica · John Henry Clarke · 2,172 χαρακτήρες · πηγή ↗

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General EN

Thallium.

Thallium. A Rare Metal. Tl. (A. W. 203.7). Trituration. Solution of the Sulphate.

Clinical EN

Baldness. Conjunctivitis. Locomotor ataxy. Paraplegia.

Characteristics EN

Thallium is a rare metal discovered by Crookes in the residuum left from the distillation of Selenium and named Thallium (θαλλός, a green shoot) from the green it gives in the spectrum (H. W., xxxiii. 242). It has been experimented with by Lamy and Marme. Some symptoms of Thal. sul., which is an energetic poison, are included (and distinguished) in the Schema.

The symptoms observed on animals were from the sulphate, with which Lamy experimented (H. W., xxxiv. 82). Combermale, of Lille, used Thal. with success in the night-sweats of phthisis, but this treatment had the effect of causing profuse falling of the hair, so serious as to contraindicate its use. Huchard had patients become quite bald in several days.

Hansen says Thal. relieves the violent pains of tabes dorsalis.

Relations EN

Thal. belongs to the Lead group of metals, and approaches Plumb. closest in its symptoms. Compare: Baldness, jabor., Pilo., Petr. Baldness and phthisis, Pho.

Head EN

Hair falls off with great rapidity.

Eyes EN

Very frequent conjunctivitis with abundant production of mucus.

Mouth EN

Ptyalism.

Stomach EN

Loss of appetite

Nausea

Vomiting

Pain in stomach and bowels, terribly severe lancinations, following each other with the rapidity of electric shocks (Thal. sul.).

Abdomen EN

Gall-bladder distended (dog)

Coating of liver white and granular-looking (duck)

Pain in intestinal canal

Retraction or depression of abdomen (Thal. sul.).

Stool EN

Diarrhoea; bloody stools.—Constipation (Thal. sul.)

Respiratory Organs EN

Slow and difficult breathing.

Heart EN

Diminished frequency of pulse.

Lower Limbs EN

Pain of tabes dorsalis

Trembling and more or less complete paralysis in lower extremities (Thal. sul.)

Great lassitude

Paraplegia (dog).

Generalities EN

Emaciation.—Hyperaemia, swelling, and excessive secretion.—Anomalies of motion, chorea-like movements.

Fever EN

Remedies profuse sweating in some cases of severe illness.—Night-sweats of phthisis.