Vipera Berus
Vipera · Clarke - Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica · John Henry Clarke · 10,333 χαρακτήρες · πηγή ↗
General EN
Vipera.
Vipera communis. Pelias berus. Common Viper [with other varieties, especially V. redi (Italian Viper) and V. torva (German Viper)]. N. O. Ophidia (Family, Viperidae). Attenuations of the venom.
Clinical EN
Epistaxis. Goître. Haemorrhages. Jaundice. Liver, enlargement of. Neurasthenia. Phlebitis. Senility, premature. Tongue, swelling of. Varicosis.
Characteristics EN
The effects of bites by the Common Viper and related species have been collected, and have furnished the data for Homoeopathic prescribing. Vipera affects the blood and blood-vessels, conducing to haemorrhage and inflammation of the vessels themselves. A keynote for Vip. in cases of phlebitis and varicosis is "< on letting the limb affected hang down"; as if it would burst with fulness. The region of the vessel affected is inflamed and sensitive.
Allen (Handbook) relates this case: A goldbeater found the veins of his right arm become exceedingly swollen and painful, so that he could no longer work, or let his hand hang down. Vip. cured immediately. A case (quoted from Med. Adv. in Med.
Cent., ii. 79) of varicose vein of the popliteal space, with the sensation as though the leg would burst, and a nervous, fidgety condition of the feet which kept them in constant motion, was cured with Vip. torva 30. The bursting feeling appears to be at the root of this characteristic. Swan said Vip. was a remedy for all forms of epistaxis. Vip. has a chronic and periodic action; the symptoms return annually for years.
Patients resist the cold badly. The parts may be paralysed and ulcers and gangrene follow. A Sensation as if something ran up the thigh occurred in the bitten limb in one case. In one case there was sweat over the whole body except the bitten limb.
Leonard (M. A., xxvi. 103) gave Vipera acontica carinata (1) to a lady suffering from climacteric haemorrhage; flow red with dark clots; excessive to prostration and faintness. She had a small uterine fibroid. A few doses relieved, and the excessive haemorrhage did not return.
(2) A lady nursing a child a year old was much prostrated by haemorrhage lasting several weeks, not profuse, but continuous: Nose-bleed nearly every day; weaning brought no relief. Chi. 200 did no good. Vip. ac. cm cured in three doses. The symptoms are: < By touch; by pressure; on change of weather.
< Letting limb or part hang down.
Relations EN
Compare: Haemorrhage of fluid blood, Sanguisuga. < Hanging down limbs, Calc., Alm., Am. c., Sbi., Thu.
Mind EN
Delirium; and raving; with vomiting; alternating with sopor
Coma, with thirst for water
Loss of mental functions with drawn features.
Head EN
Vertigo: with falling forward, with nose-bleed and anxiety; with nausea and vomiting, so that he fainted; with loss of vision
Ecchymoses in membranes of brain, effusion of bloody serum into ventricles
Tearing at every change of weather, with sticking
Headache: with coated tongue and bad appetite; with inclination to sigh.
Eyes EN
Eyes: dark yellow; red, inflamed, and watery; staring; sunken
Pupils: dilated; l. dilated, r. contracted
Paralysis of lids; dropped over eyes
Vision: dim; dim in l. eye, lost in r.; lost.
Nose EN
Bleeding from nose; with vertigo.
Face EN
Face: swollen (and neck), with pressing out of eyes; tense and blackish, with closure of throat; convulsed; red; pale and hippocratic, with cold sweat on forehead; covered with drops of sweat
Lips: blue; lips and tongue swollen, covered with saliva and pale; livid and protruding
Acid burning in lips, mouth, and throat.
Mouth EN
Scorbutic line on gums
Sensation of swelling in the teeth (H.
W., xxviii. 25)
Swelling of salivary glands; of mouth; of mouth and throat, with dryness, so that swallowing was impossible
Tongue: swollen; and brownish-black, protruding; so that he could not speak; with closed jaws and difficult speech
Tongue: black; fuliginous and breath fetid; yellow, tip red; white, tremulous; white in middle, moist on edges, with thirst
Speech: inarticulate; and thick; lost on account of weakness.
Throat EN
Swelling like a goître
Closure of throat so that she could swallow only water and milk, afterwards biting in fauces, the swelling of which became blackish
Viscid mucus adheres to pharynx.
Appetite EN
Appetite lost.—Thirst: with moist tongue, for cold drinks.
Stomach EN
Nausea: with shuddering; with attack of faintness
Retching; with suffocative sensation
Vomiting: after milk; of all food and drink; with weakness; faintness; shivering, and thirst; coldness of body; with colic; with colic and thirst; bilious diarrhoea of bitter yellow fluid; green substances; green liquid; viscid greenish fluid
Pain: in epigastrium;
< pressure; in epigastric or umbilical region
Uneasiness in epigastrium
Digestion slow.
Abdomen EN
Hypochondria tense; sore
Abdomen tense, pressure causes distension of facial muscles
Swelling with raging pains and spasms even to faintness, and after drinking milk vomiting of a mass of round worms, then freedom from worm troubles which he had before
Sudden flatulent distension, with colic, pain in back, and vomiting
Rumbling
Pain in abdomen; in umbilical region, < pressure.
Stool And Anus EN
Diarrhoea: frequent; bilious
Fetid; and black
Bloody stools; in masses of dark, offensive blood (apparently from the tongue, which had been scarified)
Stools: copious; numerous, with shivering, urging, and thirst; involuntary; and frequent, mixed with blood and mucus; and involuntary micturition
Discharge of black, coagulated blood; of blood just before death
Pain and tenesmus
Urging to pass stool and urine; desire for stool, with coldness to touch.—(After diarrhoea, greenish and bloody, most violent pain in the enlarged liver, with jaundice and fever, pain extending from liver to shoulder and down to hip;
Vipera immediately removed the pain and reduced the liver to its normal size.)
Urinary Organs EN
Ineffectual desire
Strangury
Involuntary micturition
Urine: increased; suppressed; dark yellow, as in jaundice.
Respiratory Organs EN
Suffocation
Dyspnoea; with sticking in heart
Anxious breathing, as in croup, threatening asphyxia
Breathing ceased suddenly, heart stopped, face became livid, &c., tracheotomy was performed, blood drawn from arm flowed scantily, was dark, mixed with bright streaks.
Chest EN
Veins of chest and abdomen thick and hard
Swelling of chest as far as umbilicus after bite on face
Oedema of lungs before death
Pain: in l. side; over four or five r. ribs on pressure
Oppression, with anxiety; with violent efforts to breathe and swallow.
Heart And Pulse EN
Sticking in heart; with cold sweat and faintness
Pain in heart with faintness
Dragging pain so that he tears his clothes, becomes faint
Anxiety at same time for four years, with soreness of the bitten foot and paralysis of r. arm
Heart's action: slow; feeble; and no pulsation in radial or carotid arteries, but that in crural was very strong
Pulse: rapid; interrupted; slow, febrile; irregular; weak.—(Vip. is a very valuable remedy for varicose veins and for acute phlebitis, the vein is swollen, bordered by an area of inflammation, which is very sensitive to touch, but particularly with the sensation, on letting the leg hang down, as if it would burst from the fulness of the veins
Phlebitis of r. arm, < hanging arms down.)
Back EN
Sticking in kidneys.—Pain in loins.
Limbs EN
Limbs swollen and red
Livid spots on the bitten limb every year at the time of the bite
Yellowish, livid, mottled spots
Trembling
Pain in limbs: < touch; alternating with pains in abdomen
Limbs: benumbed: relaxed.—(Burning feeling in limbs in three cases—neurasthenia, an old sprain, and varicose veins.)
Upper Limbs EN
Pain: in shoulders; in arm, extending to chest
Arm swollen; livid red; red, covered with spots; painful
Paralysis of r. arm recurring for years after, a bite on foot
Swelling: of the hand not bitten; of hand, not pitting on pressure, with pain as if it would burst, with pain on touch; and stiffness
Hands violet-coloured, covered with phlyctenules
Skin of hand dead and detached in large plates, subjacent tissues livid
Stitches in finger-tips after bite on arm.
Lower Limbs EN
Shuffling gait caused by paralysis
Convulsive movements
Cramps
Weakness
Feeling as if something moved up along thigh (after bite on ankle)
Tension in knees and ankles
Knees stiff
Leg swollen, cold, and insensible
Paralysis of foot with shuffling gait
Paralysis, then ulcers.
Generalities EN
Persons become prematurely old; the development of children is arrested.—Blood altered, tending to haemorrhages, coagulability lost; blood black.—Symptoms periodic, return every year.—Persistent oedema with tendency to ulcers.—Faintness.—Reeling.—Prostration.—Collapse.—The bite was felt through the whole body like a streak of lightning, she sank to the ground.—Bitten part seat of violent pain.—The swelling was insensible.
Skin EN
Skin: pale; yellowish; jaundiced on face and trunk, with red patches on limbs; livid; in spots; black petechial spots over whole body, which was cold to touch
Herpetic eruption, with itching about the wound
Roseola-like eruption on inside of arm and down side of body
Ulcers
Blisters about the bite, bursting and leaving ulceration, muscles were laid bare, were dark red, dry, looked like smoked meat, insensible to touch, the sore was offensive
Gangrene
Crawling in soles, then also in palms.
Sleep EN
Disposed to yawn
Sleepiness; and heaviness; with inability to sleep, and also almost constant necessity to change the position
Sleeplessness; from pain
Night restless.
Fever EN
Chilliness: with sweat; with cold sweat; with rigidity and clammy sweat; then fever
Temperature diminished, resists cold badly
Heat: in morning, with thirst, restlessness, and moderate pains; towards evening; at night, with delirium; then shivering
Fever of irregular type; intermittent fever
Burning: running up arm; rising from heel to tongue; on chest and abdomen, with longing for cold applications though skin was cold to touch; of fingers (from rubbing a stick with which a snake had been bruised), with swelling
Sweat: after vomiting; after chamomile tea, copious sweat from abdomen to toes except over the bitten limb; cold; cold, clammy
Skin dry.