Berberis Vulgaris
Clarke - Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica · John Henry Clarke · 22,890 chars · source ↗
General
Berberis Vulgaris.
Barberry. (Britain.) N. O. Berberidaceae. Tincture of the bark of the root.
Clinical
Biliary colic. Bilious attack. Bladder affections. Calculus. Duodenum, catarrh of. Dysmenorrhoea. Fevers. Fistula. Gall-stones. Gravel. Herpes. Irritation. Jaundice. Joint affections. Knee, pain in. Leucorrhoea. Liver disorder. Lumbago. Ophthalmia. Oxaluria. Renal colic. Polypus. Rheumatism. Sacrum, pain in. Side pain. Spermatic cords, neuralgia of. Spleen, affections of. Tumours. Urine, disorders of. Vaginismus.
Characteristics
The usual preparations of Berberis are made from the root bark. Berberis mahonia has a great local repute in the popular treatment of the low fever (typhoid) of the Rocky mountains, an infusion of the fresh plant being used. Chills and fever are among the prominent effects of Berb. vulg.: "Coldness of body with hot face, commencing 11 a.m.; burning heat in afternoon, < during night." Ague with enlargement of spleen, of spleen pains. Affections of liver and kidneys are strongly marked; but Berb. is a medicine of wide range.
Movement < its complaints. Stitches are frequent, and a "bubbling sensation" or "bubbling stitches" are characteristic. A bubbling feeling as if water were coming up through the skin. Tearing, burning pains or bubbling sensation in joints.
The mental condition is one of indifference, apathy. Melancholy, with inclination to weep. There is aversion to darkness, terrifying apparitions in the twilight. In the head there is vertigo and heaviness.
Darting and shooting pains often changing their localities; < movement, > open air. Heat of head after dinner or in afternoon. Puffy feeling in head; as if it were becoming larger.
Scalp tense. The face is pale, with dingy grey tinge, sunken cheeks, deep-set eyes, surrounded with bluish and blackish grey border. Mouth dry and sticky; painful white blisters on tip of tongue. The pit of the stomach is puffed up.
Sticking pain in region of liver and gall-bladder shooting up to left shoulder, < by pressure. Gall-stone colic, followed by jaundice. Gnawing pain in right hypochondrium, shooting up to left scapula. Pains shoot down from tenth rib to navel.
Burning in either inguinal region (especially right). Berberis produces both constipation (sheep-dung stools) and diarrhoea, and a number of symptoms about the anus. Haemorrhoids, with itching or burning, particularly after stool, which frequently is hard and covered with blood. Fistula in ano with painful pressure in perinaeum, extending deep into pelvis (left side).
The urinary organs are markedly affected. The emission of urine is frequently accompanied by pains in thighs and loins. Lancinating, or tearing, bubbling pains in region of kidneys; < stooping and rising again, sitting or lying;
> standing. Violent sticking pains in bladder, extending from kidneys into urethra, with urging to urinate. Many cases of (especially right) renal colic have been cured by it. Frequent urging to urinate.
Urine dark yellow, red, becoming turbid, copious; mucous sediment, or transparent, jelly-like or reddish, bran-like sediment. Urine slimy when passed, depositing copious loamy yellowish sediment. Greenish urine depositing mucus. During urination burning in urethra, or bladder, pressure in bladder, cutting, burning, or stitches in urethra.
Dragging or lancinating pains in spermatic cord, extending into testes. Cold feeling in prepuce, glans, testes, and scrotum. In the female a marked symptom is absence of pleasurable sensation during coition. Uterine symptoms and leucorrhoea associated with painful urinary symptoms.
Dysmenorrhoea, pains radiating in all directions down thighs, &c. Vagina intensely painful; reddened. Violent pain in back, with menses which are too scanty. It is a leading remedy in lumbago; pains extend from back, round body, down leg; with red sediment in urine.
Numbness, stiffness, and lameness in kidney region. Many old troubles in the back. Sufferings < by fatigue. Aching in small of back;
< sitting; or lying; in the morning on awakening. Neuralgia under finger-nails. B. Simmons has verified a symptom of Berb. which may be regarded as characteristic.
A gentleman of 52 complained of rheumatic pains in his legs and loss of walking power. After he had walked a short distance he was compelled to stop from a feeling of intense weariness, heaviness, lameness, and stiffness of the legs, which fell sore as if bruised. A single dose effected a complete cure, improvement commencing on the fourth day. Stuart Close (H.
P. xix. 218) records the cure with Berb. 200 of a woman who had cutting, burning pains in the balls of the feet on stepping. On, standing with most of the weight on the heels she had no pain. On rising in morning sensation in soles as if stepping on needles. There is great weakness, like fainting, after a walk, with perspiration and heat on the upper part of the body; cold, pale, sunken face and oppression of breathing.
Great relaxation, with disinclination to do anything. On the indication "tumours and sessile growths," Ozanam cured a case of polypus of vocal cords, red, with a sessile base. Thuja had failed. Berb. 200 was given at first with good effect, the attenuation being gradually reduced with increasingly good effect until the growth disappeared entirely under the 1x, Guernsey admirably sums up the remedy as follows: "Affects particularly the lumbar region; kidneys; uterus.
The patient is sometimes unable to tell the exact locality, but the pain is somewhere in the back and shoots up the back; or into the spermatic cord, or testes, bladder, buttocks or legs. The pain may shoot up or down, or both ways. Pains may be felt all over the body, emanating from the back; the pains are of a sticking, pricking, lancinating, or jerking character, flying about now here and now there. There is often a bubbling sensation in the region of the kidneys; this sensation may occur elsewhere, but it is usually found here." Great sleepiness during day and after dinner.
After riding much, great sense of weakness in kidney region. Suited to: Bilious diathesis. Cases where renal or vesical symptoms are prominent.
Relations
Compare: Alo., Ant. t., Arsen., Calc., Calc. ph. (fistula in ano; chest symptoms, especially after surgical operation); Canth., Carb. v., Cham., Chi., Lyc., Nat. m., Nit. ac., Nux v., Pul., Rheum. In burning and pricking pains in anus: Lyc., Thuj.
In duodenal catarrh: Chi., Lyc., Hydrast., Pod., Ric. com., Merc. In aversion to darkness: Stram., Am. m., Calc., Carb. an., Stro., Val. In pains in feet on stepping: Cycl. Botanical relations: Podo., Caulo., Berb. aq.
Antidoted by: Camph., Bell. Antidote to: Aco. An occasional dose of Lyc. helped action of Berb. Follows well: Bry., Kali bi., Rhus, Sul.
Mind
Careless, calm, apathetic humour
Ill-humour, disgust to life
Melancholy, inclination to weep, with dislike to conversation
Anxiety, great fear and disposition to take fright
In the twilight, all objects seem larger than they really are
Intellectual labours are performed with difficulty and prove fatiguing, esp. in the morning.
Head
Vertigo, with sensation as in fainting, and great weakness
Vertigo on stooping and on making use of the arms
Feeling of intoxication and giddiness
Confusion and heaviness of the head, often with pressure, dejection, ill-humour and shiverings, commencing in the morning, after waking
Head confused, as before a coryza
Sensation, as if the size of the head were increased
Sensation of swelling in the head
Aching, tensive pains in the forehead, in the temples, and in the eyes
Cephalalgia in the forehead and in the temples, as if from pressure from the inside outwards
Headache < by movement, > in open air
Acute, shooting pains in the forehead and in the temples
Darting and shooting pains in the head after changing the locality
Teguments of the head as if they were stretched and swollen
Head feels full and heavy, as if a cap were pulled hard down on head
Heat in the head after dinner (or in afternoon) and in the morning
Sweat after exertion, on stooping, and on standing for any time
Small red spots in the forehead and in the cheeks
Itching or gnawing shootings in the teguments of the head and of the face
Pustules in the teguments of the head and in the face.
Eyes
Eyes sunk, with a blue or dirty grey circle
Aching and sensation of burning in the eyes
Painful sensibility of the eyes on reading by candle-light
Sensation of stiffness, with pressure in the eyes
Shootings in the eyes, originating in other parts (for instance, the forehead), and extending towards the eyes, and thence to the forehead
Burning and dryness in the eyes, which are dull
Dryness of, or biting-burning, or itching sensation in the eyes
Itching in the canthi, eyebrows, and eyelids
Redness of the conjunctiva, with confused sight, as if there were a veil before the eyes, in the morning after rising
Ophthalmia, with the characteristic flying pains from the back; sensation as if sand were between lids and eyes
Bubbling in eyes
Indistinct sight, better near than at a distance
Sensibility of the eyes to the brightness of the sun
Sharp pains in the ball of the eye, and in the eyelids
Heaviness in the eyelids during motion
Burning or gnawing pains in the eyelids
Convulsive movement of the eyelids when reading by candle-light.
Ears
Itching, sometimes gnawing, sometimes burning, sometimes shooting, sometimes with small pustules in the exterior parts of the ears
Small tumour, size of hazel-nut, under and behind ear, apparently enlarged gland
Acute and shooting pains in the interior of the ear and in other parts
Stitches in the ear
Sensation of coldness in; bubbling in.
Nose
Dryness in the nose
Coryza, with secretion, at first of yellowish serum, afterwards of purulent, whitish, yellowish, or greenish mucus, esp. in the morning
Crawling or gnawing pains in the nostrils.
Face
Heat, and bluish colour of the interior of the lower lip
Dryness of the lips, and exfoliation of the epidermis, with a flat, brownish crust upon the edges
Sensation of burning on the exterior of the lips
Sensation of tingling on the lips
Small pustules in the lips
Acute aching or acute shooting pains in the cheek-bone and in the jaw
Great paleness of face, dirty grey complexion, with hollow cheeks and sunk eyes, surrounded by a bluish or dark grey circle
Aspect, one of great and prolonged dejection
Feeling as if cold drops spurted into face on going into open air.
Teeth
Acute drawing pains and shootings in the teeth, with a sensation as if the teeth were set on edge, or too long or too large; also with great sensibility of the teeth to the fresh air, esp. in the afternoon and at night
Ulcer in the gums
Small white painless nodes in the gums
Dirty red colour of the edges of the gums
Bleeding of the gums.
Mouth
Painful sensibility of the tongue to the touch and to motion
Stiffness and sensation of swelling at the end of the tongue
Painful, whitish vesicles at the end of the tongue
Sensation of dryness, clammy taste in the mouth, more disagreeable in the morning after rising, with harshness of the mucous membranes, and white tongue
Diminution of the secretion of saliva, or viscid, frothy saliva.
Throat
Inflammation of the tonsils and pharynx, with swelling and fiery redness, and a sensation as if a lump were lodged in the side of the throat; expectoration of a quantity of thick, yellow, jelly-like mucus
White, sticky tongue, viscid saliva resembling soap-suds
Tonsillitis, with sensation of something rough there; stiff-neck; feeling of a plug in the throat.
Appetite
Taste bitter
Acid, bitter taste, esp. after a meal
Thirst and dryness of the mouth
Burning and acrid taste in the mouth and in the throat, as if from pyrosis
Excessive appetite, almost like bulimy
Want of appetite, with bitter, bilious taste
Food appears insipid.
Stomach
Nausea before breakfast, better after
Nausea and inclination to vomit before dinner
Risings alternately with yawning
Bilious risings
Shiverings in the epigastrium
Aching, with shooting pains in the epigastrium
Burning, shooting pains in the stomach, sometimes extending to the pharynx
Sticking pain in gastric region; whirling pain in.
Abdomen
Cramp-like pains under the navel
Shooting, aching pains in the hepatic region, increased by pressure
Pressure in the region of the liver
Burning under the skin, in the l. side of the abdomen
Bubbling externally
Violent burning, under the skin; in l. side of abdomen
Drawing, acute, and shooting pains in the region of the l. hypochondrium
Sensation of tension in the groins, as if hernia were about to protrude, esp. when walking or standing
Aching pains in the region of the inguinal glands, which are painful on being touched, as if they were going to swell
Pain, with throbbing shootings in the groins, esp. when walking and standing, extending to the testes, the thighs, and the loins
Varicose veins in the groins.
Stool And Anus
Hard stools like sheep dung; or soft, easy stools, with burning in anus.
Urinary Organs
Bubbling sensation in region of kidneys
Lancinating or tearing pulsative pain in the region of the kidneys; worse when stooping and rising again, sitting or lying; better when standing
Violent sticking pains in the bladder, extending from the kidneys into the urethra, with urging to urinate
Frequently recurring, crampy, contractive pain, or aching pain, in the bladder, when the bladder is full or empty
Incisive pains in the urethra, even when not in the act of making water
Smarting pain in the urethra, with sensation of excoriation, even during the emission of semen in coition
Motion excites and aggravates the pains in the urethra
Burning pains in the urethra when making water, and afterwards, but esp. at other times
Stitches and burning in the urethra
Shooting pains in the urethra, extending to the bladder
Aching pains in the region of the bladder, even when it is empty, and after making water
Contractive, drawing, acute, incisive, and cramp-like pains in the bladder
Shooting, violent pains in the loins, extending to the bladder
Sensation of burning in the bladder
Pressure on making water
Urgent inclination to make water, esp. in the morning after rising
Increased secretion of urine, which is as clear as water
Urine pale yellowish, with slimy, gelatinous, mealy sediment, white, greyish white, or reddish
Urine thick, yellowish, like whey, or clay-coloured water
Urine of a deep yellow, with abundant sediment
Urine dark yellow, red, becoming turbid, copious; mucous sediment, or transparent, jelly-like reddish, bran-like sediment (which is easily crushed and dissolved between the fingers)
Greenish urine, depositing mucus
Urine reddish, as if inflamed, with abundant sediment
Urine reddish, sanguineous, with slimy, mealy, and abundant sediment, of a bright red colour
The emission of urine is often accompanied by pains in the thighs and in the loins.
Male Sexual Organs
Burning, smarting pains in the glans
Sensation of cold in the glans and in the prepuce, sometimes with sensation of torpor
Cold feeling in the prepuce and scrotum
Sensation of weakness and insensibility in the external genital parts
The penis seems to be shrivelled and retracted
Burning pain in penis
Aching, drawing, contractive pains in the testes and in the spermatic cords, with contraction of the scrotum, which appears cold and shrivelled
Pains, as from excoriation in the scrotum
Movement excites or aggravates the majority of the symptoms in the genital parts
Smarting, burning, shooting, drawing, or squeezing pains in the spermatic cords, extending to the testes
Swelling of the spermatic cord, with pains verging towards the testes
Sensation of great weakness of the genital parts after coition
Diminution of sexual desire
Premature emission in coition.
Female Sexual Organs
Tardy enjoyment in women, during coition, and often accompanied with incisive or shooting pains
Sensation of burning and excoriation in the vagina, extending to the labia
Pale catamenia, composed of serous blood
Menses, consisting of grey mucus or brown blood
Suppressed menstruation
During the catamenia, pains in the genital parts and in the loins, or violent pains in the head, with sensation of fainting
Catamenia insufficient, with acute drawing pains in the whole body, painful inflation of the abdomen, pain in the loins, shootings in the chest, dejected aspect, with violent pains in the head; or with ill-humour, disgust of life, dejection, smarting pains in the vagina, sensation of burning and excoriation in the anus, and pains in the arms, as far as the shoulders and the nape of the neck.
Respiratory Organs
(Sessile polypus of vocal cord.).—Hoarseness, with soreness or inflammation of the glands of the neck.
Chest
Sensation of excoriation in the chest
Oppression of the chest, esp. at night, with violent flowing of the coryza
Shooting pains in the centre of the chest, increased deep breathing, with dry, short cough
Painful shootings in the l. side of the chest.
Heart
Squeezing, with shootings, in the region of the heart.—Palpitation of the heart.
Neck And Back
Drawing, acute rheumatic pains in the nape of the neck
Pustules in the nape of the neck, in groups, esp. near the scalp
Shooting pains between the shoulder-blades, increased by breathing
Acute drawing pains in the dorsal spine
Bubbling sensation in back
Stitches in the spine
Pustules in the back
Sensation of tension, of stiffness, and of torpor in the loins, as if they were swollen or benumbed
Aching, tensive, acute, drawing, or shooting pains in the loins
Sensation of tensive pressure in the loins, often with heaviness, heat, or torpor of these parts, esp. in the morning on waking, aggravated by sitting or lying, sometimes diminished by evacuations, or by the emission of wind
Pain in the small of the back; worse when sitting and lying, in the morning when awaking (during menstruation).
Upper Limbs
Sensation of lassitude, of paralysis, and of bruising in the arms, esp. during motion, provoked or aggravated by pressure
Acute pains in the arms
Pains in the shoulder, as of subcutaneous ulceration
Marbled spots on the arms, with burning itching
Cramp-like pains in the forearm
Tractive, acute pains in the forearm and in the bones, extending to the hand and the joints of the fingers, with heaviness and weakness of the arm
Burning or smarting pains in the forearm, aggravated by friction or scratching, and sometimes followed by a red spot
Small itching spots, like petechiae, on the forearm and on the back of the hand near the wrist
Lymphatic swelling of the forearm, with spots like petechiae and burning pains in the skin
Drawing, acute pains in the joints of the hand and of the fingers
Aching, digging, violent pains in the back of the hand, with sensation of heaviness
Urticarial spot on the back of the hand
Small warts in the fleshy part of the hand, under the thumb
Sensation in the extremity of the finger, as if caused by subcutaneous ulceration
Flat wart on the finger
Redness of the hands, with itching, as if from chilblains
Neuralgic pain under nails; tender to touch.
Lower Limbs
Sensation of weariness and pain, as of fatigue, in the legs, sometimes with heaviness, stiffness, and a sensation of paralysis, as after a very long walk, or as from dislocation in the parts affected, esp. in the soft parts, but also in the bones, and easily excited by movement
Great weakness of the legs while walking
Sensation in the legs as if they had wasted away
Tensive pains in the thighs, in the calves of the legs, and in the knees, as if tendons were too short
Drawing, tensive pains in the legs
Starting of the muscles of the legs
Sensation of cold on the outside of the thighs, as if from quicksilver circulating under the skin
Sensation of weariness, of bruising, and of paralysis in the knees while walking, and afterwards, as well as on rising after having been seated a long time
Lymphatic swelling of the tendo Achillis, with pains on lifting the foot, and a sensation as if the foot were bearing a heavy load
Swelling of the foot after movement, with sensation of burning, swelling of the heel, and cramp in the foot
Sensation of dislocation in the joints of the toes
Heels pain as if ulcerated on standing
Stitches between metatarsal bones, as from a nail when standing
Tearing in balls of feet, with pain when stepping on them
At every step stinging in the big toe
Burning pain in the soles of the feet, esp. in the evening
Drawing, acute, or burning pains in the toes
Pain of excoriation in the toes, with redness, as if from chilblains.
Generalities
Pulling, shooting, and gnawing pains, or pains as from fatigue in the limbs, aggravated or excited by movement Muscular palpitations Bubbling sensations and bubbling stitches Paralytic weakness in some parts
Lymphatic swellings Great lassitude, increased by walking, or by remaining long in a standing posture Sinking, after the slightest effort Weakness, which even induces trembling
Weakness, as from fainting, with vertigo, on walking or standing for some time After a walk, a fainting fit, with ebullition of the blood, sweat and heat of the upper part of the body, paleness of face, hollow cheeks, and oppression of the chest before going to rest Fainting, after having been in a carriage Sessile growths.
Skin
Small pustules, red, burning, itching or shooting, and painful on being touched, upon the skin over the whole body: they change into brownish spots, like large freckles.—Warts: small, flat.
Sleep
Sleepiness during the day, esp. in the morning and afternoon; after dinner
Unquiet sleep, disturbed by burning itching of the skn, or by anxious dreams
Sleep unrefreshing
Waking in the morning between two and four o'clock, without being able to go to sleep again, with tension and congestion in the head, and thirst
Sleep greatly prolonged, with pain, as of a bruise, and pressure on the loins, and on the thighs
Frequent waking, and fatigue, as from want of sleep.
Fever
Shiverings before dinner, and sometimes after, with feet icy cold, mouth dry and clammy, and pains in the l. side of the epigastrium
Shiverings in the morning in the back, in the arms and in the thighs, followed by burning heat, with giddiness and violent shooting pains in the head, and sore throat; on the third day, sweat, smelling like urine
Heat in the hands and head in the afternoon, continuing for several days
Disposition to sweat on the least exertion, esp. in the afternoon, with anxiety
Thirst, with the mouth dry, esp. in the afternoon
Pulse slow and weak, or full, hard and rapid.