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Iberis Amara

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General

Iberis.

Iberis amara. Lepidium iberis. Bitter Candytuft. N. O. Cruciferae. Tincture of seeds.

Clinical

Asthma. Bronchitis. Dropsy. Heart, affections of; conscious action of; influenza heart.

Characteristics

Iberis is one of the many remedies introduced into homoeopathy by Hale. The genus was named by Dioscorides from Iberia (Spain), its supposed original habitat. Old-school authorities had mentioned Iberis as useful in the treatment of hypertrophy of the heart. This led Hale to have the remedy proved.

Sylvester (old school) had observed that Iber. controlled "the violence and sharp action of the heart and softened the pulse; hence its great service in hypertrophy." Hale's provers confirmed this observation, the pulse being softened even during palpitations. Hale considers that the primary depressing action is transient, the secondary, exciting action more persistent. The cardiac symptoms of the drug are very pronounced and well marked, consisting of pains dull or stitching, with palpitation and breathlessness on slightest exertion; pains down the left arm and numbness; intermittent pulse.

The concomitant symptoms are well marked. Fulness and heat in head and neck; vertigo; nausea. The excessive nervousness and frightened condition so frequently found associated with heart affections was pronounced in the provings. Cold hands and feet.

Choking sensation in the throat was also marked. The stools were white as those of Digit. A common symptom was "On turning on left side a sharp sticking pain is felt as if a needle were crosswise in the ventricles and pricked at each contraction." Sharp stinging pains from before backward. The symptoms are < at night, and in the morning on rising; on the slightest exertion, as laughing or coughing; on stooping; on walking; on lying down; lying on left side; on turning in bed.

At the same time trembling weakness and nervousness cause desire to lie down. < By sitting still; in afternoon; in open air. Proctor (H. W., xxxv., 489) has related his own experience with this remedy.

After an attack of influenza of moderate intensity in 1890, he suffered from cardiac weakness for over two years. Every waking moment was attended with cardiac distress. On the least agitation the weakness developed into irregular palpitation with great anxiety. < From tobacco, which had to be discarded;

< from wine, except port. After all the usual remedies had been taken in vain, he took Iber. Ø, one drop in a powder on the tongue, two or three times a day. "After about ten days the heart fell almost suddenly into its perfect, regular, unconscious beat, and retired at once and finally from further observation." Proctor has repeatedly given Iber. since then in similar cases with the same success. "Conscious of heart's action" may possibly prove a keynote for its use.

Relations

Compare: Lepidium, Spigel., Digit., Cact., Bell., Amygd. am., Crataeg., Phaseol. nan.

Mind

Sad, down-hearted, oppressed, with desire to sigh

Very irritable, with dulness of mind and lack of memory

Nervous and irritable on rising in morning

Feels as if frightened, an indefinable dread with trembling

An excited, frightened feeling, with cold sweat on face.

Head

Vertigo: with dull pain and chilliness; when rising, morning, had to lie down; when making any exertion, with nausea; when standing, < on stooping; in back part of head, as if occiput were turning around

Entering the house after walking felt faint

Heat and fulness in neck and head, with flushed face and cold feet and hands

Pain in r. side of head

Frontal headache: on rising in morning; and loss of appetite

Dull pain in head, with vertigo and feverish chilliness.

Eyes

Red eyes with flushed face

Feeling in eyes as if being forced outward

Flashes before eyes, with dull headache and palpitation of heart.

Ears

Dulness of hearing and comprehension (11 a.m.)

Dull hearing and laboured breathing

Roaring in ears, with heaviness of head, slight nausea and palpitation of heart.

Face

Flushed hot face and red eyes, with palpitation.

Throat

Throat as if filled with dust

Throat feels as if both tonsils were enlarged

Constant hawking up of thick, viscid, stringy mucus > after a meal

Choking sensation: in throat, with fulness and heat; just above cricoid cartilage

Constrictive sensation in throat, with stabbing pains in heart, dyspnoea and palpitation

Tickling in throat, with expectoration of stringy mucus.

Appetite

Loss of appetite, with feeling of indigestion.—Desire for stimulants.

Stomach

After eating: sour belching; hawking of stringy mucus >.—Nausea, with cold, chilly feelings over body.

Abdomen

Fulness and oppression in r. hypochondriac region

Pain in region of liver with clay-coloured stool

Fulness and distension of bowels

Tenderness of bowels, with thin, whitish stool.

Stool

Stool: clay-coloured; thin, whitish; large, white.

Urinary Organs

Frequent but scanty urination.—Excessive evacuation of urine.

Respiratory Organs

Tickling and dryness in larynx and throat, with hawking up of thin stringy mucus for many hours;

> after eating

Tightness and constrictive feeling in larynx

Dyspnoea and palpitation on going upstairs

Constant desire to draw breath without relief

Respiration more frequent and laboured.

Chest

Slight pain under sternum, at articulation of third rib

Fulness and constriction under sternum, with lancinating pain through chest

Continued feeling of weight and anxiety in chest

Fulness in chest, with fulness and heat in head and neck, and flushed face.

Heart And Pulse

Increased action of heart, full feeling in neck and head

Palpitation: with flushed hot face and red eyes; with dull headache and flashes before eyes; with heaviness of head, roaring, slight nausea, on going upstairs

Conscious of heart

Palpitation, with vertigo and choking in throat after walking, and on entering house felt faint: tingling and numbness commencing in fingers of l. hand, gradually extending up arm, with irregular, tremulous, and not well-defined pulse; dull, heavy aching in l. arm

Palpitation of heart on slight exertion (pulling down a window)

Palpitation plainly visible over whole chest, < by walking, > sitting still, but renewed by slightest exertion

Increase of heart's action from 72 to 88, after fifteen minutes

A wavy, tremulous sensation in radial artery, felt by finger, pulse intermitting every third beat, easily compressible

Pulse has peculiar double beats, which seem to run into each other, full, soft, and easily compressed

Pulse first weak and small, later full and strong; easily compressed; intermitting every third beat

Much pain over base of heart with dull, heavy pain in l. arm, and tingling and numbness in tips of fingers

Sensation of weight and pressure in region of heart, with occasional sharp, stinging pains, passing from before backwards; heart's action from 70 to 96

Hypertrophy of heart

Pulse rises from 60 to 94 after fifteen minutes, with slight pains in region of heart

Pains darting through heart at night, in bed;

< lying on l. side

Dull, dragging pain in heart not > by any position nor by pressing with hand

Sharp, sticking pain in heart, with constriction in throat, red eyes, flushed face

Pain as if needle were crosswise in ventricles, and pricked at each contraction

Constant dull pain in heart < lying down

Distressing palpitation with increase of dull pain, caused by coughing, laughing, or slight exertion.

Neck And Back

Sensation of fulness in neck and head.

Limbs

Cold feet and hands.

Upper Limbs

Tingling and numbness commencing in fingers of l. hand, gradually extending up l. arm, with irregular, tremulous pulse, not well defined

Dull, heavy aching in l. arm

Tingling and numbness in finger-tips, < lying on l. side

Dull aching in l. arm, as if he had slept on it all night

Rheumatic pain in r. shoulder.

Lower Limbs

Trembling of lower limbs after exercise.

Generalities

On going upstairs: dyspnoea and palpitation.—Feeling of inability to move even a finger.—Nervous and irritable on rising in morning.—Feeling of lameness and soreness through whole body, as from a cold.—Trembling sensation all over, had to lie down.—Desire for stimulants.

Sleep

At night in bed darting through heart

Sleep at night disturbed by all sorts of dreams

Restless turning in bed, with ludicrous dreams

Restless nights with horrid dreams.

Fever

Heat and fulness in neck and head with flushed face and cold feet and hands

Feverish chilliness

Cold, chilly feeling with nausea

Quickly passing febrile symptoms.