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Nitricum Acidum

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General

Nitricum Acidum.

Nitric acid. Aqua fortis. HNO3. Solution.

Clinical

Actinomycosis. Anus, fissure of. Axilla, offensive perspiration of. Bladder, chronic catarrh of.

Breath, offensive. Bright's disease. Bronchitis. Bubo.

Chancre. Cheloid. Chilblains. Choking, easy.

Climacteric. Cold, easily taken. Condylomata. Constipation.

Corns. Cough. Dysentery. Dyspepsia.

Ear, affections of. Epilepsy. Eyes, affections of. Feet, perspiring.

Fistula; lachrymal. Freckles. Frost-bites. Glandular swellings.

Gleet. Gums, sore. Haematuria. Haemorrhages.

Herpes. Herpes preputialis. Ingrowing toe-nail. Iritis, syphilitic.

Irritation. Jaw-joint, cracking in. Menstruation, excessive. Metrorrhagia.

Mouth, sore. Mucous patches. Muscae volitantes. Myopia.

Nails, affections of. Ozaena. Paralysis (l. side). Perspiration, abnormal.

Phimosis. Polypus. Proctitis. Prostate, suppuration of.

Ranula. Rectum, affections of. Rickets. Salivation.

Spine, injury to. Syphilis. Taste, disordered. Tongue, ulceration of.

Ulcers. Warts. Wens. Whooping-cough.

Characteristics

When strong Nitric acid comes in contact with the skin it destroys the upper layers and turns them yellow, but as it coagulates their albumen it to a certain extent forms a barrier against its own further action, its action therein differing from that of Sulphuric acid. When swallowed it acts as an irritant poison; when its fumes are inhaled it may destroy life by suffocative spasm of the glottis or by intense bronchitis. It is used in old-school practice as an escharotic for warts and warty tumours; for phagedaenic ulcers, chancres, poisoned bites.

The dilute acid is used internally in fevers to quench thirst; in bronchitis and phthisis to diminish the excessive secretions; in some cases of syphilis; in phosphaturia. It has even been injected into the bladder in a dilute form to dissolve calculi (Brunton). In the light of provings and poisonings all these uses are seen to have more or less specific relationship. "Phthisis," "syphilis," and "warty growths" represent Hahnemann's three miasms, Psora, Syphilis, and Sycosis; and Nit. ac. belongs almost equally to all three.

But in addition to its miasm relationship, Nit. ac. has drug relationships of great importance. It is one of the chief antidotes of Merc., and it is in cases of syphilis that have been overdosed with Merc. that its action is most brilliant. I have known it do equally well when used after over-dosing with Kali iod., whether in syphilitic or non-syphilitic cases. In phthisical cases it follows the action of Kali c. in homoeopathic practice.

In sycotic cases Thuj. follows it well. The localities in which the action of Nit. ac. is very strongly marked are—(1) the muco-cutaneous orifices and adjoining parts. Burnett made a brilliant cure of actinomycosis with Nit. ac. 3x in a patient who had been the round of the London consultants, and had doubtless taken much Kali iod. The localities in which the disease manifested itself, the region of the mouth and anus, gave Burnett his indication.

The mouth (especially its angles) and anus are prominent seats of syphilitic action, and also of the action of the other miasms, the condylomata and fissures of sycosis; the fissures, fistulae, haemorrhoids, and sore mouth of psora. The right eye, the male genitals, and the bones are other localities for which Nit. ac. has a very strong affinity. In his directions about this remedy Hahnemann makes the remark that it is rarely required by patients who suffer from constipation. In my experience this is absolutely wrong.

Constipation, as the symptoms of the Schema would indicate, is a prominent indication for Nit. ac., and I have cured almost as many cases with this as with any other single remedy. I have generally found, when I have had an opportunity of testing them, that Hahnemann's positive directions are thoroughly trustworthy; but his negative directions are quite as likely to be wrong as right. The characteristic discharges of Nit. ac. are offensive, thin, excoriating; if purulent they are a dirty yellowish green, not laudable pus.

Ulcers have profuse exuberant granulations, and bleed easily. The dressing causes bleeding, and every touch causes "sticking pain as if from splinters." This is a grand keynote of Nit. ac., and will serve to indicate it wherever it is found. It requires a touch or movement to elicit it. When it occurs in the throat it requires the act of swallowing to set it up; in the anus, the passage of the stool; in ulcers, the touch of a dressing.

It may occur from touch in any part of the body; in abdomen; in Ingrowing toe-nails. In the phthisical cases calling for Nit. ac. the chest walls are extremely sore to touch; there is sudden rush of blood to chest; hectic; frequent haemorrhages, bright red, profuse; sharp stitches through right chest to scapula. Great dyspnoea, cannot talk for getting out of breath; morning hoarseness; cough tickling, seems to annoy all night; at times loose and rattling; loud râles through chest; sputa offensive, bloody, purulent, dirty green; exhausting diarrhoea; exhausting sweats towards morning, chilly; heat in flashes or only on hands and feet.

The suffocating effect of Nit. ac. fumes is an indication of its affinity for the respiratory organs. Here is an example (H. W., xxiv. 537): A two-gallon bottle of Nitric acid in the store of Mr. Harold Woolley, of Manchester, had become fractured.

Water was thrown upon the bottle, and whiting placed about it to neutralise the fumes which issued from the fracture. Mr. Woolley superintended the process, and was in contact with the fumes for two hours. This happened in the afternoon.

Next day Mr. Woolley complained of being unwell, and although medical aid was promptly summoned he died at five o'clock in the afternoon, death being attributed to "rapid congestion and inflammation of the lungs, in consequence of inhaling the fumes."—Nit. ac. is indicated in typhus when pneumonia supervenes; and when haemorrhage from the bowels occurs. The stools are green, slimy, offensive, may be purulent; the haemorrhages are profuse and bright red. With diarrhoea there is rawness and soreness of anus; the stool is putrid; in children may contain lumps of casein.

Slimy stools, from excess of mucus passed with much straining. Or they may be (especially in scrofulous children) pale, pasty, sour, offensive. A keynote of Nit. ac. stools, whether loose or constipated, is pain after stool. There is pain during stool as if anus and rectum were torn and pierced, and violent pains after stool, lasting for hours.

All the other orifices of the body are affected by Nit. ac.: Chancres and herpes about penis and prepuce; growths about vagina and cervix; leucorrhoea, immediately after menses; flesh-coloured, stringy, offensive. The nose, ears, and eyes are also influenced, and Nit. ac. is one of the first remedies in syphilitic eye affections, as iritis. Among the haemorrhages of Nit. ac. is haematuria. Goullon published a case in Archiv., ii. 36.

(New Series), translated by Mossa, Rev. H. Française, ix. 136. A painter's apprentice, 15, after gilding an object, was seized with vertigo, with coldness, and soon with violent pain in bladder region.

Next day he passed pure blood, bright red, with frequent strangury; the urine separated itself distinctly from the blood. During short intervals the blood did not flow. Tongue white, swollen. Nit. ac. 3 one drop was given, and in twenty-four hours the boy was cured.

The urine of Nit. ac. affords one of the most important of all its keynotes: Urine of a strong odour, like horses'; or extremely offensive. Whenever this occurs as a concomitant in any case it is likely that other symptoms will point to Nit. ac. Fetid sweats on feet, hands, or in axilla no less point to Nit. ac. Among the haemorrhages of Nit. ac. are those occurring in cachectic women after confinement or abortion.

H. N. Coons (Amer. Hom.) records the case of an anaemic woman, four weeks after miscarriage, had constant pelvic haemorrhage, at times coming with a gush; constant heavy feeling, much < standing or walking.

Nit. ac. 2x, 20 drops in three ounces of water, a teaspoonful every two hours, quickly arrested bleeding and cured. As showing the value of peculiar symptoms, D. C. Perkins relates (Amer.

Hom., xxii. 12) the case of a woman who said she was very ill, but could only describe her illness by saying that she" felt like a pulp-mill." Nit. ac. has "borborygmus as if a boiler was working in the bowels," and Nit. ac. proved to be the remedy. The sensitiveness to touch runs through the entire symptomatology, including the symptoms of the mind. The mind is weak, no ideas; if she exerts her mind thoughts vanish. Mind easily affected, inclined to weep.

Hopeless despair. On the other hand, there is nervous excitability (especially after Merc.—-it is the excitable form of mercurialism that Nit. ac. best meets); peevishness; irritable, quarrelsome; fits of rage and cursing; inveterate ill-will unmoved by apologies. The head is sensitive to the slightest jar; to the rattle of waggons in the street, or even to the step of one walking across the floor. The head is very sensitive, even to pressure of hat; sensitive to combing, and on part lain on.

Eruptions and ulcers bleed easily when touched. Eyes are sensitive to light. The ears present an exception, for deafness is > riding in a train or carriage. Sensitiveness of the head while out driving and stopping suddenly.

The tongue is sensitive even to soft food. Nit. ac. is suited to: Persons of dark, swarthy complexion, with black hair and eyes; lean persons of rigid fibre; brunette rather than blonde nervous temperament. Persons suffering from chronic diseases who take cold easily and are disposed to diarrhoea. Old people with great weakness.

Hydrogenoid constitutions. Peculiar sensations are: As if head in a vice from ear to ear over vertex. As if some one were forcibly pressing head; head tightly bound; constricted by tape; contused. As of a gathering in left temple.

Pain as from splinters in eruption. As if warm water were flowing from and over eyes (first right, then left). As if teeth soft and spongy. As if abdomen would burst.

As if a boiler working in bowels. As if a band round bones. As if dogs were gnawing flesh and bones, and as if sinews were being pulled up. As if ball of great toe had been frozen.

As if splinters in great toe; in carbuncles, &c. Cramp-like pains, stinging, shooting, burning, pressure, and soreness. Excessive physical irritability, hysteria. Pains, even slight ones, affect him violently.

Prostration, sick feeling, faints from least motion. Epilepsy > riding in carriage. Left-sided paralysis. Twitchings in various parts; frequent starts in upper part of body.

Easily takes cold. Emaciated. Tedious suppuration. A characteristic accompaniment of Nit. ac. is "Profuse sweat breaks out on hands and feet." When this occurs in spinal injuries Nit. ac. is the remedy (B.

Simmons, H. P., ix. 327). W. M.

James (Med. Cent., vi. 325) cured this remarkable case: A girl had frequent attacks of petit mal, sometimes as many as fifty a day between the periods. At the beginning of the menses she had spasms so violent that they dislocated both humeri. Nit. ac. 200 given persistently put an end to the attacks, gradually.

The first few times after commencing Nit. ac. there were spasms but no dislocation. Mohr (H. R., xiii. 210) gave Nit. ac. 3x to a man who suffered from cancer of the liver with bloody diarrhoea, followed by constipation; violent pains in stomach and liver; unable to sleep; or unable to take any food without much pain, mostly vomiting. Nit. ac. removed the pain and relieved the constipation entirely, and the patient died without an hour's suffering from the time he received Nit. ac.

J. H. Fulton cured with one dose of Nit. ac. 200 R. M., 28, who had had bleeding piles for eighteen months.

He had frequent bloody and slimy stools; but always bright red blood after stools, from a dessertspoonful to half a teacupful. When the stools were hard there was much pain in passing them. Burning in anus after stools (Med. Adv., xxxiii. 268).

The symptoms are < by touch; pressure (of hat); > riding in carriage. < Eating (during and after eating, sweat). < Milk and fat food.

< Exercise, exertion, effort, raising. arm, walking, standing. < Exerting mind. Lying down > headache. Night-sweat on parts lain on.

Many symptoms come on towards morning. Cannot sleep after 2 a.m. Cough < on rising, during day, and at bedtime. Many symptoms, including bone-pains, come on in night.

Warmth and cold both <. Warm weather < haemorrhoids; covering up = night-sweats. Least exposure = chills. Cold or warm things = tearing and shooting in teeth.

Washing = warts to bleed. Cold weather < chilblains. Cold water > warm water feeling in eyes. Winter < chronic cough; hiccough; chilblains.

Relations

Antidoted by: Calc., Hep., Merc., Mez., Sul. It antidotes: Calc., Dig., Merc. Compatible before: Calc., Puls., Sul.; Arn.

(collapse in dysentery); Kre. (diphtheritic dysentery); Sec.

(gangrene of mucous membrane); Sul. (scrofulous ophthalmia). Compatible after: Calc., Nat. c., Puls., Sul., Thuj.

(Nupia); Carb. an. (bubo); K. ca.

(phthisis, &c.); Aur. (abuse of Merc.); Mez.

(secondary syphilis); Hep. (throat, &c.). Complementary: Calad., Ars.

Resembles: Ars. (morbid fear of cholera). Incompatible: Lach. Compare: Medorrh., Syph., Pso., Mur. ac., Nit. mur. ac.

Merc. (Merc. suited to light-haired people; Nit. ac. to dark). Dark-haired people, Iod.

> Riding in carriage, Graph. (Graph. is not sensitive; Nit. ac. is). Spinal injuries, Arn., Rhus, Hyper., Calc.

Punctured wounds, Led. < On awaking, Lach., Nat. m., Sul. < Hat on, Carb. v., Calc. p., Nat. c. Ingrowing toe-nail, Mgt. aust.

Stringy leucorrhoea, K. bi. Pains appear and disappear suddenly, Lyc., Bell. Pains affect violently, Aco., Cham., Hep. Sensitiveness, Hep.

Choking easily, K. ca. < Warmth or cold, Merc. Dyspepsia from effects of salt, Nit. s. d. Shooting from below upward in vagina, Sul., Sep., Pul., Pho., Alum.

Piles < walking, Aesc. h. Phimosis, Can. s., Merc., Sul., Thuj. Strong odour of urine, Benz. ac. Brownish scattered spots in dark-haired people, Petr.

Splinter pains, Arg. n., Hep., Sul. Ulcers, Merc. (Merc. more superficial, Nit. ac. deeper, granulating, bleeding easily). Sore, excoriated anus, Merc., Sul., Cham., Ars., Pul., Syph., Chi.

Straining at stool, Merc., Nux (with Merc. there is straining before, during, and after stool; with Nux there is complete > after stool; with Nit. ac. there is excoriating, cutting pain going on for hours after stool). Ulcers threatening to perforate cornea, Sil., Calc. (Nit. ac. follows Calc.). Condylomata, enlarged tonsils (syphilitic or sycotic), fissures, balanorrhoea, greenish leucorrhoea, Thuj.

(Nit. ac. has more aching in bones, especially bones without muscular coverings, as shin bones). Disposition to swear, Anac. Diphtheria, sore mouth, scarlatina, Ar. t. Constriction at anus, Lach.

Mind

Sadness, despondency

Excessive melancholy and fits of anguish, esp. in evening, or at night

Uneasiness respecting health, with fear of death

Excessive nervousness, great excitability, esp. after the abuse of Mercury

Easily startled and frightened

Unfitness for labour

Concentration in self

Taciturn, disinclined to communicate anything

Vexed at trifles

Attacks of rage, despair, with cursing and maledictions

Irritability and obstinacy

Passion

Prolonged rancour

Fits of rage and despair, with oaths and imprecations

Inclination to weep

Nostalgia

Timid and apprehensive disposition

Weakness of intellectual faculties, with unfitness for intellectual labour

Excessive weakness of memory

Comes over with feeling as if would go out of her mind, with burning feeling on vertex (Agg. from 3x, R.

T.

C.)

Woman, 20, intemperate, syphilitic, poor physical condition, restless, destructive of clothing, talking incoherently and continuously sleepless, excited at any one's approach, using profane and vulgar language (cured with 2x.

G.

S.

Adams, Westb.

As.

Rep., 1889).

Head

Vertigo when walking and when seated

Vertigo, which compels lying down, esp. in morning and evening

Vertigo, with weakness, nausea, or headache

Pressing headache from without to within, with nausea;

< by noise;

> on lying down or when riding in a carriage

Headache, on waking in morning

Great sensitiveness of head to noise of carriages, or to a heavy tread

Attacks of headache, with nausea and vomiting

Sensation of fulness and heaviness in head, with tension and pressure extending into eyes

Tearing in forehead, vertex, and occiput

Lancinations in almost all parts of head, which sometimes compel patient to lie down, and disturb sleep at night

Pulsative headache

Congestion of blood to head, with internal heat

Flushing and great heat of head, with tendency to perspiration of head and general wave of heat (produced in man, 60, when taking 30th—R.

T.

C.)

Drawing and pressive pains in bones of head, with sensation as if they were constricted by a tape, < in evening and at night;

> from cold air and while riding in a carriage

Painful sensitiveness of scalp; a head-dress is oppressive

Tension in scalp

Itching of scalp

Humid eruption on head

Humid, stinging-itching eruption on vertex and on temples, extending down to whiskers, bleeding very easily on scratching it, and feeling very sore when lying on it

Inflammatory swellings on the scalp, suppurating or becoming carious; most painful from external pressure or when lying on them

Wens

Falling off of hair, with humid eruptions, paining as if splinters were thrust in, or when touched; also on the genitals, after abuse of Mercury; with nervous headaches, great debility and emaciation

Ulcerated, running, and burning places on head.

Eyes

Eyes dull and sunken

Aching and shootings in eyes

Pressure and stinging in eyes

Inflammation of eyes, esp. after suppressed syphilis or after the abuse of Mercury

Ulceration of eyes

Fistula lachrymalis

Specks on cornea

Swelling of lids

Frequent lachrymation, esp. when reading, with painful sensitiveness of eyes

Difficulty to open eyes in morning (they are surrounded by a yellow circle)

Paralysis of upper lids

The pupils contract with difficulty

Myopia

Diplopia

Mist, spots, nets, sparks, and black spots dancing before eyes

Sight confused, eyes clouded

Eyes dazzled by daylight

Double vision of horizontal objects

Obscuration of sight while reading; short-sighted

Iritis, which continually relapses; also old cases spoiled by Mercury.—(Smarting of eyes after iritis

Constantly recurring pustular ophthalmia

Proliferation of cornea, result of scrofulous inflammation).

Ears

Shootings in ears

Stitches in the (r.) ear

Dryness in interior of ear

Ulceration of mastoid apophysis

Discharge from ears

Excoriation behind ears, with itching and suppuration

Obstruction of ears

Hardness of hearing, esp. when relieved by riding in a carriage or in the cars, i.e., hears better (like Graphit.)

Hardness of hearing, principally from elongation, induration and swelling of tonsils (after the abuse of Mercury)

Clapping, throbbing, and rumbling in ears

Beating and humming in ears

Echo in ears of one's own speech

Cracking in ears during mastication

Swelling of parotids

Swelling of glands beneath and behind l. ear with stitches and tearing extending through the ear

Wen on the lobe of the ear.—[Nit. ac. has a special but very ill-defined power in deafness and tinnitus

Woman, 55, deaf fifteen years with tinnitus in both ears, constant in l., intermittent in r., not > in noise;

Nit ac. 200 caused great < of noises for two days, then gradual cessation with complete relief of tinnitus in three days

In another lady Nit ac. 6 always = noises

In young man Nit ac. always = heavy, dull deafness with fulness of head as from a cold, a regular eustachian blockage

Deafness after measles, hiccough and clear expectoration (cured)

R.

T.

C.]

Nose

Redness of point of nose, which is covered with scabby vesicles

Itching tetters on alae nasi

Shooting prickings in nose (as from splinters) when touched

Pain, as of excoriation, and burning, with scabs in nose

Bleeding of nose, excited by weeping, or in morning; the blood that is emitted is black

A fetid odour is perceived when breathing through nose

Fetid odour from nose

Condylomatous excrescence, like a sycosis in nose

Abortive sneezing

Dryness and obstruction of nose

Violent fluent coryza, with headache, cough, swelling and ulceration of nose (the mucus is only discharged through the posterior nares)

Dry coryza, with dryness of throat and nose

Coryza, with dry cough, headache, hoarseness, and stitches in throat

Wings of nose inflamed and swollen

Discharge of thick and corrosive mucus from nose

Fetid and yellowish mucus in nose

Large soft protuberances on alae covered with crusts; syphilis.—(Ozaena with clear discharge.)

Face

Paleness of face, with eyes deep-sunk

Yellow colour of face, and esp. round eyes, with redness of cheeks

Dark yellow, almost brown complexion

Dark freckles on face

Cramp-like pain and tearing in cheeks and zygomatic process

Swelling of cheeks

Bloatedness around eyes on waking early

Eruption of pimples on face, forehead, and temples

Scurfy pustules on face, with margins, large, red, and covered with scabs; syphilis

Erysipelatous swelling of cheek, with shooting pain, nausea, and fever

Furfuraceous skin over whole face

Itching eruption and tetters in whiskers

Black pores in face

Swelling (and itching) of lips

Lips cracked

Ulceration of lips, commissures

Ulcers on red of lips

Furunculi on chin

Painful swelling of the submaxillary glands

Cracking of jaws when chewing and eating.

Teeth

Odontalgia, with jerking, shooting, drawing, or pulsative pain, principally at night, or in bed, in evening

Pain in carious teeth

The teeth feel elongated

Pain on chewing

Stitching or boring pains in teeth when touched by anything cold or warm

Teeth become yellow and loose

Gums bleed, and are white and swollen

Stomacace.

Mouth

Offensive and putrid (cadaverous) smell from mouth

Excoriation of tongue, palate, and internal surface of gums, with acute shooting pains

Ulcers (mercurial and syphilitic) in mouth and fauces, with pricking pains

Ulcerated spots on inner surface of cheeks, with sticking pains as from a splinter

Corners of mouth ulcerated; with stitches

Tongue is very sensitive; even mild food causes a smarting sensation

White, dry tongue, in morning

Tongue: coated green (with ptyalism); coated yellow, sometimes white in mornings

Blisters and ulcers on tongue; and margins, with burning pain when touched

Bites tongue when chewing; and cheeks

Tongue sensitive, even to soft food, which causes smarting

Profuse flow of saliva

Saliva bloody in morning

Saliva has foul odour

Sour taste in mouth

Mucous membrane of mouth swollen and ulcerated; with pricking pains; after abuse of Mercury

Ranula

Salivation (also with ulcers on the fauces), sometimes from febrile attacks

Great dryness of the mouth, with burning thirst.

Throat

Ulcer, with shooting pain in the mouth and throat

Inflammation of the throat; with shooting pains; also after the abuse of Mercury, or with burning and soreness, esp. on swallowing liquids

Tonsils (uvula and fauces) red and swollen

Great dryness and heat in the throat

Much mucus in the throat posteriorly

Sore throat on swallowing, as if swollen; raw and ulcerated

Burning sensation, and pain as of excoriation, in throat

Swallowing very difficult, as from constriction of the pharynx

Diphtheritic patches on tonsils and fauces, extending to mouth, lips, nose.

Appetite

Loss of appetite

Milk is not digested

Bitter taste in mouth, esp. after eating

Complaints < while eating; from abuse of Mercury

Sour taste., with burning in throat

Sweetish taste in mouth

Violent thirst even in morning, on rising

Dislike to meat, and things sweetened with sugar

Repugnance to bread, which leaves a sour taste, and causes vomiting

Craving for earth, chalk, lime, or fat food, and herring

Sharp hunger, with disgust to life

Difficulty in digesting milk

Nausea from fat food

Sweat, during and after a meal

After drinking, during a meal, pain, as from excoriation in throat, oesophagus, and stomach, or else colic.

Stomach

After a meal, fulness in stomach, lassitude with heat, sweat, and palpitation of heart from least movement, or nausea, risings, flatulency, headache with vomiting, sleep, anguish, &c

Nausea after eating with heaviness and dulness of head

Sour risings

Inclination to vomit

Pyrosis

Water-brash, after drinking quickly

Hiccough

Frequent nausea, and inclination to vomit, often attended by anguish, trembling, and shivering

Bitter and sour vomitings, with frequent risings (after a meal)

Stomach and abdomen tense after a moderate meal, clothes seem too tight

Aching of stomach

Burning, or sensation of coldness in stomach

Pain in cardia, on passing of food into stomach

Cramp in stomach

Lancinations in epigastrium.

Abdomen

Stitches in hepatic region, < from motion

Tensive pressure and shootings in the l. hypochondrium

Pains in the abdomen, like those which follow a chill

Excessive inflation of abdomen, also in morning

Frequent pinchings and incisive pains in abdomen (esp. in morning in bed)

Pain, as from ulceration, in the lower part of the abdomen

Shootings in abdomen, esp. when touched

Inguinal hernia, even in children

Swelling and suppuration of inguinal glands

Tendency to suffer from a chill in abdomen (colic from cold)

Accumulation of flatus in abdomen

Borborygmus as if a boiler was working in abdomen.—(Sensation in abdomen like machinery working.)

Rumbling and borborygmi in abdomen

Incarceration of flatus (in upper abdomen), esp. morning and evening.

Stool And Anus

Difficult and irregular evacuations

Before stool: colic; cutting constant pressing in rectum; constant but fruitless desire

During stool nausea; tenesmus; spasm of anus; cutting in anus and rectum; acute pain in abdomen; sensation as if faeces remained and could not be expelled; splinter-like pains in rectum (with ineffectual urging); burning; tearing; palpitation of heart

After stool-continued urging; exhaustion; irritation, anxiety, general uneasiness; anus sore, raw; cutting, straining, shooting in rectum, continuing for hours; prolapse with sensation of constriction in anus; stitching pains; haemorrhage; discharge of prostatic fluid

Constipation

Inability to evacuate faeces

Constant ineffectual desire, not > by stool

Faeces hard and dry

Constipation with fissure symptoms: bleeding, pain, distending stool

Evacuations too frequent

Urgent desire to evacuate

Loose evacuations, sometimes mucous, or of a putrid smell

Offensive and undigested evacuations

Much discharge of blood after stool

Sanguineous, dysenteric evacuations, with tenesmus

Black, offensive blood; mucous pseudo-membranes, with straining and burning in rectum

Colic, before stools

After stools, excitability and dejection

Burning pain, and itching in anus and rectum; with prolapse

Sticking in rectum, and spasmodic contraction in anus during stool; fissures

Oozing excoriation at anus

Haemorrhoids, protruding, painless or burning

Pain as if rectum would be torn asunder during a stool

Swelling of haemorrhoidal tumours in anus, which bleed at every evacuation

Moisture on anus.

Urinary Organs

Frequent want to urinate, with scanty emission of a fetid urine, deep-coloured or brownish

Incontinence of urine

Painful emission of urine

Micturition in a thin stream, as from a stricture

Urine cold when it passes

Fetid urine, having an intolerably offensive, strong smell, or smells like horse's urine

Urine reddish; usually offensive

Red sediment and sand in urine

Smarting and burning in urethra when urinating

Discharge of mucus, which is sometimes sanguineous, or of pus from urethra

Swelling (dark red) of orifice of urethra

Needle-like stitches in orifice of urethra

Ulcers in urethra

Discharge of prostatic fluid after a difficult stool.

Male Sexual Organs

Affections of male genital organs in general; glans penis; erections

Violent itching in genital organs

Falling off of hair from parts

Excoriation between scrotum and thighs

Red spots covered with scabs on prepuce

Small, itching vesicles on prepuce, bursting soon and forming a scurf

Secretion behind glans, as in gonorrhoea balani

Swelling, inflammation of prepuce, and phimosis

Paraphimosis

Ulcers, like chancres (after Mercury; esp. with exuberant granulations), on prepuce and glans (with pricking, stinging pains)

Deep, fistulous, irregular, ragged ulcers on the glans, with elevated, lead-coloured, extremely sensitive edges

Syphilis; secondary syphilis

Excrescences, like sycosis, on prepuce and glans, with smarting pain and bleeding when touched, with oozing of a fetid and sweetish pus

Red, scurfy spots on the corona glandis

Relaxation of testes

Inflammatory swelling of testes, with painful drawing of the spermatic cord, as far as side of abdomen

Absence of sexual desire and of erections

Great lasciviousness, with copious discharge of prostatic fluid

Painful, and almost spasmodic, nocturnal erections

Frequent pollutions.

Female Sexual Organs

Itching, burning pain, and sensation of dryness in vulva

Great failing off of hair of genitals

Stitches up vagina, or from without inward, when walking in open air

Violent stitches in vagina

Excoriations in vulva between thighs

Ulcer, with burning itching in vagina

Excrescences on vaginal portion of uterus as large as lentils; great voluptuousness of mucous membrane in genitals after coitus

Uterine haemorrhages from overexertion of body

Metrorrhagia, a principal remedy (R.

T.

C.)

Coffee-ground, offensive discharge from uterus at climaxis, or after labour

Before menses: throbbing in nape of neck and small of back

Menses: too early and too profuse, blood very dark and thick; irregular, scanty, and like muddy water

During menses: eructations, cramp-like pail, in abdomen as if it would burst; very offensive urine; bruised pain in limbs; down thighs; labour-like pains in abdomen and back; palpitation of heart, anxiety, trembling; heaviness; burning in eyes; toothache and swelling of gums

After menses: violent pains through abdomen and a sudden gush of "muddy water"; brown or thick leucorrhoea, finally a thin, watery, flesh-coloured, offensive discharge, sometimes acrid; greenish, mucous leucorrhoea

White glairy leucorrhoea, followed by backache (cured, R.

T.

C.)

Menses reappear: a few days after cessation, and are pale red; fourteen days after cessation, not profusely

Stringy mucous leucorrhoea, flesh-coloured.—(Leucorrhoea staining, yellow

Leucorrhoea leaving spots with black borders on linen.)

Catamenia too early; or suppressed

Cramps in the hypogastrium, and bearing down towards the genital organs, during catamenia

Fetid, mucous, corrosive leucorrhoea

Fetid discharge of a reddish brown colour (like brown water) from vagina

Hard nodosities on breast

Atrophy of breasts.

Respiratory Organs

Hoarseness, with coryza, cough, and shooting pains in throat

Roughness in bronchia

Bronchitis

Scratching and stinging in larynx, with hoarseness; esp. when talking for a long time

Whistling inspiration with râles

Scraping and shootings in the trachea, esp. after reading aloud, or after a long conversation

Cough, with shootings and pain in throat and chest, as if parts excoriated

Cough only in day

Dry, barking cough, esp. in evening, on lying down

Violent, shaking, barking cough, caused by tickling in larynx and pit of stomach, with expectoration during day of blood, mixed with clots, or of yellow, acrid pus, tasting bitter, sour, or salt, and of offensive smell

Cough, with vomiting

Cough causing anxiety and vomiting of mucus and food

Rough, dry cough before midnight

Shaking cough at night, with obstructed respiration, almost as in whooping-cough

When coughing, lancinations in loins, or pain in head, stomach, and hypochondria, or pain, as from excoriation, and shootings in chest

Empyema with considerable muco-purulent sputum

Purulent, yellowish expectoration with cough

Short cough, with expectoration of black, coagulated blood

Phthisis pulmonalis (after Kali carb.).

Chest

Wheezing respiration, esp. during manual labour

Obstructed respiration

Shortness of breath.—[Panting breathing, esp. when reading or stooping over a desk, in schoolboys (cured)

Dyspnoea and vertigo in children (cured).

R.

T.

C.]

Loss of breath and palpitation of heart on walking and going up stairs

Contractive cramps in chest

Shooting and stitches in chest and sides (r. side and scapula)

Pain, as from excoriation, in chest, on breathing and coughing

Rapid congestion and inflammation of the lungs.

Heart

Dyspnoea, palpitation of the heart and anguish when going up stairs

Congestion in chest, with anguish, heat, and palpitation of heart

Nervous palpitation caused by slightest mental excitement

Pulse very irregular; one normal beat is often followed by two small rapid beats—the fourth entirely intermits; alternate hard, rapid, and small beats.

Neck And Back

Neck stiff and sore from least cold

Rigidity of the nape of the neck

Swelling of the glands of the neck and axillae

Offensive sweat in axillae

Suppuration of the axillary glands

Pain in the back and loins after a chill

Drawing in lumbar region, as if stiff

Pain between the scapulae

Neuralgic pains up back, esp. l. side

Pain in back and down thighs

Itching on back

Stitches in sacral region

Shootings in and between shoulder-blades, with stiffness of the neck.

Limbs

Tearing or pulling in limbs, esp. after a chill

Cracking joints

Frozen limbs

Epileptic fits, preceded by pulling in limbs, and followed by rigidity of body and stertorous breathing.

Upper Limbs

Pressive pain in shoulder-joint

Drawing in arms

Jerking in muscles of arms

Contusive pain in arms, which hinders them from being lifted up

Drawing (rheumatic) and tearing in forearms and hands

Weakness and trembling of the forearms and hands

Warts on arms

Cracks and rhagades in hands

Coppery spots on hands

Coldness of hands

Roughness of skin of hands

Tensive pain in joints of fingers

Swelling of fingers, esp. at joints, with shooting pain

Falling asleep of hands

Fingers dead and benumbed in cold air

Chilblains on fingers and hands

Tetters between fingers

White spots on nails.

Lower Limbs

Wrenching pain in hip, which causes lameness

Tensive pain in r. hip-joint

Digging, gnawing pains in flesh and bones

Bruised pain as from excessive fatigue

Lassitude, heaviness, and coldness in legs and feet

Constant coldness of feet

Drawing tearings (rheumatic) in legs and feet

Restlessness in legs in evening

Itching in thighs

Pains in thighs, on rising from a seat

Pain in ham, which prevents resting on foot

Rigidity and shooting in knee

Failing of joints of knee and foot

Pain in patella, impeding walking

Weakness of knee

Legs (< l.) very sore in front along shin from ankle to knee; bound flannel on them to see if it would >

Violent cramp in calf of leg, esp. at night and towards morning, as well as on walking, after having been seated

Jerking in calves of legs

Shootings in heel, when resting on it

Sweat on feet, sometimes fetid, with excoriation between toes

Chilblains on toes

Ingrowing of toe-nails; where nail seems to have grown into flesh, but in reality has not—very sore, with more or less ulceration, and a feeling as if a sharp splinter were being stuck into affected part on any contact.

Generalities

Shooting pains, as if caused by splinters stuck into affected part on slightest contact with anything; same in throat on swallowing Sensation as if a band were around affected part or parts; as though a band around bones; jerking pain in inner parts Rickets Inflammation, swelling, and suppuration of glands

Pains on change of weather Pains which are perceptible during sleep Aggravation of the symptoms in the evening and at night Riding in a carriage > most symptoms

Great weakness and general lassitude, with trembling, heaviness of legs, and desire to remain lying down, esp. in evening or morning Hysteria Epileptic attacks Syphilis (secondary)

Sycotic condylomata; and sycosis Jaundice, with constipation Pains in bones Frequent drawing pains in almost all parts of body, suddenly appearing and disappearing

Epileptic attacks after midnight, beginning like a mouse moving up and down l. side, then loss of consciousness Excessive emaciation Tendency to take cold Affections in general, of any kind, appearing in r. eye (e.g., as if a grain of sand was there); r. side of neck; nape of neck; l. hypochondriac region; l. chest; inguinal glands; l. lower extremity; bones of head.

Skin

Dryness of the skin

Itching nettle-rash, also on face, and esp. in open air

Blackness of pores

Brown sphacelus

Reddish-brown spots (scattered over body, esp. if in dark-haired people) and deep-coloured ephelis on skin

Copper or violet-coloured spots

Itching tetters

Pimples, or exanthema in general; stinging exanthema

Pain from chilblains and corns on feet

In a moderately cold temperature limbs become as if frozen, inflamed, and itching, and skin cracks

Large furunculi

Mercurial ulcers

Carious ulcers

Complaints < from punctured wounds

Wounds and ulcers, with lancinations as by splinters, or with burning pains (esp. when they are touched), and which bleed easily

Inflammation and painful sensitiveness of the bones

Caries

Inflammation, swelling, and suppuration of the glands

Ulceration of the bones

Rachitis

Ulcers with sanious, sanguineous, and corrosive suppuration

Pains in old scars on a change of weather

Condylomata moist, like cauliflower, hard, rhagadic, or in thin pedicles

Tightness of skin

Swelling of glands

Warts

Wens.

Sleep

Inclination to sleep during day, from weakness, with vertigo

Sleep retarded in evening, and early, difficult (or too late) awakening in morning

Sleeplessness, as from over-excitement

Complaints concomitant to waking; too much perspiration, which smells badly

Complaints < in evening; in night; on awakening

Incomplete and agitated sleep, and frequent awaking with pain and a start

Sleep unrefreshing

At night, bleeding at nose, headache, toothache, thirst, gastralgia, colic, pains in limbs, nightmare, anguish, palpitation of heart, nausea, vomiting, and many other sufferings

Anxious sleep, with throbbing

Many fantastical, voluptuous, anxious, frightful dreams, often with cries, plaintive groans, talking, and starts with fright

Dreams of death, of spectres, of business of day, of crimes, of festivities, &c

Shocks in body and jerks in limbs during sleep.

Fever

Chilliness mostly in the afternoon and evening, and after lying down

Chilliness, with internal heat at same time

Chilliness in morning in bed, after previous heat

Heat esp. on hands and face

Flushes of heat with perspiration on hands

General coldness of skin

Continued (chilliness or) coldness

Fever in afternoon; shivering and heat

Internal heat, without thirst, continued, or by fits

At night internal, dry heat, with inclination to uncover oneself

Heat with perspiration and debility after eating

Perspiration every night, or on alternate nights; the most profuse on the side on which one lies

Dry heat at night, with violent thirst

Nocturnal sweat, fetid or acid

Acid sweat, like horse's urine, by day

Intermittent fever

Chilliness in afternoon (an hour and a half, while in open air), followed by dry heat when in bed, accompanied by all sorts of fancies while in a state of half-waking, without sleep; sleep and perspiration only come on towards morning

Chilliness in the afternoon, for an hour; afterwards profuse perspiration for two hours over whole body; there is no thirst either in the cold or hot stage.