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Oleander

Clarke - Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica · John Henry Clarke · 17,176 chars · source ↗

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General

Oleander.

Nerium Oleander. Rose Laurel. (South Europe, North Africa, West Asia. Thrives best in moist ground.) N. O. Apocynaceae. Tincture of the leaves.

Clinical

Brain, affections of. Eczema. Fainting. Headache. Hyperaesthesia. Lienteria. Memory, weakened. Numbness. Nursing women, affections of. Palpitation. Paralysis. Perichondritis. Rheumatism. Scalp, eruption on. Spasms. Spine, affections of. Strabismus. Tongue, coated; parched. Vertigo.

Characteristics

Oleander, which is one of the remedies proved by Hahnemann, has been recognised as a powerful poison from antiquity. In the Cape de Verde Islands the petals of Olean. blossoms are used with dried orange-peel in all kinds of fevers to promote perspiration and drive out the rash. In animals poisoned by it, the heart becomes paralysed, first the auricles, then the entire heart. Goullon (H.

R., xii. 402) refers to poisoning cases in which "anguish, inflammation of the stomach, diarrhoea, swoons," and even death had occurred. "Palpitation of the heart, anxiety, insomnia, and unconsciousness," were observed by Petrus de Alvano, and Morgagni noted "vomiting, thirst, slumbering, speechlessness, and death." Goullon also quotes instances of suffering from exhalations of the flowers, and even from the plants when not in flower. A young man, 18, fell sick, had attacks of vertigo, suffered from great weakness of the muscles, headache > in evening, < every morning after waking, which was a difficult process.

In addition: pale face; white-coated tongue; slow pulse. On leaving for change of air he soon got quite well; but ill again as soon as he returned. Some oleanders in his bedroom were then suspected by his doctor, and on their removal all the trouble vanished. The doctor then recalled that when a student he had some oleanders before his windows, and in autumn, when the nights were cold, be took them into his bedroom, with this result: On waking in the morning heavy head and sensation of weariness, could only leave his bed by great exertion.

As soon as he put his foot to the ground was seized with vertigo and reeled. Having traced this to the oleanders, he purposely repeated the experiment, and always with the same result. Hahnemann says of Olean.: "It will be found to be, if not a complete remedy, yet an indispensable intermediate remedy in some kinds of mental derangements, e.g., absence of mind, and in certain kinds of painless paralysis, in eruptions on the head, and in some external head affections." Experience has confirmed the truth of these remarks, and more especially of the latter part of them.

Olean. is in the front rank of remedies affecting the scalp, more particularly the back part of the scalp or commencing there. "Desquamation of the epidermis of the scalp;" "violent gnawing itching on the scalp, as from lice; after scratching, a smarting as if scratched raw" are symptoms which have been repeatedly verified by cures, and I have confirmed Cooper's experience in one very bad case, in a schoolboy, that a single dose of the Ø may give the best possible result in such cases.

The condition was: Head very sore and irritable; covered with crusts; sore to touch. Glands in neck swollen and sore to touch. Olean. Ø two drops in a powder at bedtime on November 14th. On November 27th an aggravation was reported, and the eruption had spread from the head to the back.

From this time rapid improvement set in The skin generally of Olean. is very sensitive and easily chafed and chapped, and this occurring concomitantly with other Olean. conditions (for example, gastro-enteritis), forms a strong indication. The paralytic symptoms of Olean. are in constant evidence. Involuntary evacuation of faeces and urine.

The digestion is paralysed, and the food passes completely undigested. Infants soil their diapers every time they pass flatus. Momentary loss of sight. Peculiar sensations, suggestive of paralysis, are: Buzzing and humming sensations in the body.

Numb or painless paralysed feeling as if inner parts were distended. Pulsations in outer parts. Gnawing itching; biting or pungent pain after scratching. Numbness of skin, or itching numbness.

Olean. corresponds to "trembling after nursing" in nursing women; to weak memory and slow perception; to functional paralysis. The headaches are mostly pressive and stupefying. Pressure as if a hundredweight were pressing brain forward, and as if everything would come out at forehead. A curious feature in connection with some of the headaches is that they are > by looking cross-eyed; or by looking sideways.

This is a clinical observation well verified. There is also cloudiness of vision, < by looking sideways. Eyes distorted. Olean. should cure some cases of strabismus.

The left side is most affected; violent contraction of muscles, < left side. Numbness of upper and lower extremities has been frequently confirmed. A case of poisoning is recorded (H. W., xxxiii. 9, from Amer.

Hom.) in which a boy of four put a broken Oleander leaf into his mouth, but quickly spat it out. In a few minutes the tongue became red and raw where the leaf had touched it. The patch, one inch by one half inch, involving the side and part of dorsum of tongue, appeared denuded, and this appearance remained a year later. Ten months after the occurrence, general roughness of the skin had developed, with a papulo-pustular eruption on ankles and calves.

The symptoms are < (after first >) by scratching; by rubbing. < In open air; by draught of air. Getting out of bed > toothache. There is thirst for cold water.

Motion > stiffness of thighs. Mastication < toothache and headache. Looking down < (vertigo, &c.). Looking sideways < dim vision;

> headache. Squinting > headache. Rising up < headache; vertigo. Stooping pain over heart.

Relations

Antidoted by: Camph. (acute effects); Sul. (chronic effects).

Compatible: Con., Lyc., Nat. m., Pul., Rhus, Sep., Spi. Compare: In irritability, Staph., Hyo., Nux. In fits of passion followed by quick repentance, Croc. Affections of nursing women, Carb. an.

In lienteria, Fer. (Fer. has no pain, stool apt to occur during a meal), Ars. (Ars. has diarrhoea from chilling stomach; indigestion of cold things; stool yellow, with stool great pain, burning, < after midnight, great thirst), Arg. n. (bowels act as soon as patient drinks), Chi.

(watery stool containing undigested food; very debilitating; stools may escape involuntarily after a meal; caused or < by eating fruits), Apis, Pho., and Pho. ac. (wide-open anus). In crusta lactea, Mez., Sul., Viol. t., Vinca min., Melitag. Gone feeling, Sep.

(Olean. has with it sense of distension in abdomen, chest feels empty and cold).

Mind

Sadness, and want of self-confidence

Repugnance to labour and great indolence

Irascibility, moroseness, and ill-humour

Temper which can bear no contradiction

Fits of passion, followed by speedy repentance

Weakness of memory

Slowness of perception

Great abstraction and inattention

Confusion when reading; difficulty of grasping the connection when reading a long sentence

Loss of memory

Giddiness

Dulness of intellect, with difficult conception

Poetical reveries concerning the future

Immediately walked five yards and fell senseless (after an ounce of expressed juice).

Head

Turning vertigo, with tottering of limbs

Vertigo on rising after lying down, or on looking downwards, when rising

Vertigo when rising from bed, or if looking fixedly at any object, or when looking down while standing

When standing erect, dizzy with double vision on looking down, not on looking straight before him

Vertigo with turning, darkness, and scintillations before eyes

Vertigo when in bed if he turns to either side

Headache with stupefaction, as if brain were tightened; as if a dull nail forced into head over mastoid process

Painful heaviness in head, > by lying down

Headache < reading and holding up head, > lying down, < again with nausea on rising

Violent pressive pains in temples, at one time higher up, at another lower down, while chewing

Dull pressure in head (from within out), as if forehead were about to split

Painful and pulsative beating in head

Headache > by looking cross-eyed; by looking sideways

Boring in brain

Aching of exterior of head

Gnawing itching in scalp, with soreness after scratching

Biting itching on scalp, as from vermin, principally on back of head and behind ears;

> when first scratching it, which is followed by burning and soreness, which gives place to burning-itching;

< in evening when undressing

Furfuraceous or humid scabs on head (< on back of head), with itching, esp. at night, and burning after scratching

Desquamation of scalp.

Eyes

Eyes: sunk in sockets; distorted; turned up; fixed; stony; lustreless

Lids involuntarily drawn together, as if sleepy

Pain in eyes, as if fatigued from too much reading

Aching in eyes

Burning pains and tension in eyelids, esp. when reading

Lachrymation

Double vision

Cloudiness of eyes when looking sideways

Momentary loss of sight; blue colour about the eyes.

Ears

Acute aching in ears

Cramp-like drawing in ear

Singing, tinkling, and rumbling in ears

Red and rough tettery spots in fore part of ear, with fetid running (ulcers) behind (and around)

Nose

Stupefying and dull pressure in nose.—Itching round nose.

Face

Face pale and wan (sunken in the morning), with blue circles round the eyes

Dull and stupefying pressure in the bones of the face, and esp. in the zygomatic process, extending deeply into the head

Heat of cheeks without redness, and vice versâ

Paleness, alternately with deep redness, of face

Red swelling of face, round eyes

Tuberculous eruption on face and forehead

Lips brownish and dry

Sensation of numbness and swelling in upper lip

Swelling round commissures of lips

Lower jaw trembles with yawning

Stiffness of muscles of jaws.

Teeth

Toothache (only) during mastication, with incisive pressure

Tearing and drawing in teeth (molar; l. upper second bicuspid), sometimes at night, but only in bed (with anxiety, nausea, and frequent micturition), and which disappear on getting up

Sensation of looseness in teeth, with gums of a bluish white.

Mouth

Dryness of mouth, and tongue loaded with a white coating

Rough, foul, white tongue, with raised papillae

Tongue red and raw where touched with Oleander leaf; the patch involved the side and part of upper surface, and was still present a year after

Loss of speech.

Throat

Burning pain in throat

Numb sensation ascending from throat externally to head

Sensation as if a cool wind were blowing on l. side of throat

Sharp pressive pain on l. side of throat, near Adam's apple

Irritation of pharynx

Pain as of a dull point pressing on oesophagus (r. side); cervical muscles also painful to external pressure.

Appetite

All food has a mawkish (flat) and insipid taste (in evening)

Clammy taste in mouth

Bulimy, with tremor of hands, from eager craving for food, often with absence of appetite

Violent empty eructations, while eating

Thirst, esp. for cold water

Dizziness while eating greedily at noon

Empty goneness after eating, > by brandy.

Stomach

Risings of a putrid smell

Violent, empty risings, sometimes after a meal

Nausea, with inclination to vomit, accumulation of saliva in mouth, followed by violent hunger

Sickness and prostration follow the dose; feels queer all next day (cure followed

R.

T.

C.)

Vomiting of food, or of bitter serum, of a yellowish-green colour

After vomiting ravenous hunger and thirst, with great weakness over whole body

Sensation of emptiness in stomach, with fulness of abdomen

Beatings and pulsations in epigastrium, as from being over-heated

Beating and pulsation in pit of stomach as if the beats of the heart were felt through whole thorax.

Abdomen

Pinchings in the abdomen, as if caused by diarrhoea

Shootings and gnawings in the abdomen

Stitches and gnawing about the navel

Sensation of emptiness and weakness in the intestines

Gurgling and borborygmi in the abdomen, with excessive emission of flatus of a putrid smell.

Stool And Anus

Ineffectual want to evacuate

Liquid, soft, yellow faeces

First diarrhoea, then hard, difficult stools; during pregnancy

Evacuation of the food which he had taken on the previous day

Evacuation, almost involuntary, of undigested matter; imagines he is only emitting flatulence

Chronic diarrhoea; undigested food, < in morning

Burning pain in anus before and after evacuation, and at other times

Involuntary stools; in children when passing flatus (every time they pass wind they soil the diaper).

Urinary Organs

Increased secretion of urine

Brownish, burning urine, with whitish sediment

Frequent emission of urine, esp. after partaking of coffee

Nausea and frequent micturition at night when lying down, with anxiety and drawing in molar teeth.

Female Sexual Organs

After nursing, tremors; so weak she can scarcely walk across the room.

Respiratory Organs

Short, shaking cough, provoked by a tickling in pharynx

Violent shaking cough from tickling in larynx

Accumulation of viscid mucus in trachea.

Chest

Oppression of chest when lying down, with deep and slow respiration

Weak respiration

Oppressive and compressive pain, or sensation of emptiness in chest

Dull or tensive lancinations in chest, in sternum, and sides (l.), esp. on taking a full inspiration (and expiration)

Sensation of coldness in chest

Stitches in diaphragm.

Heart And Pulse

Drawings about heart, < by stooping, and lasting during expiration

Violent and sometimes anxious palpitation of heart, with a sensation as if chest were dilating

Pulse very changeable and irregular; weak and slow in morning, full and rapid in evening.—(A principal heart remedy

R.

T.

C.).

Neck And Back

Violent pulsation of the carotids

Tearing in nape in bed in evening

Pain in back as from a strain

Tensive, burning, and acute lancinations in back.

Limbs

Severe cramps in limbs.—Numbness of upper and lower limbs.

Upper Limbs

Wrenching pain in arms on lifting them

Jerking in muscles of arms

Cramp-like drawings and tearing in arms and fingers

Dull aching in forearms, hands, and fingers, as if caused by a blow or a bruise

Veins of hands swollen

Swelling and rigidity of fingers, with burning pain

Fingers rigid and thumbs turned into palms.

Lower Limbs

Contusive pain in buttocks

Sensation of weakness in thighs, legs, feet, and soles, as if those parts were benumbed

Great weakness of knees

Dull aching, and sometimes shooting in thighs, feet, and toes

Paralysis of legs and feet; painless

L. knee that had stiffened becomes supple (in a case of general paralysis of insane

R.

T.

C.)

Sensation of vibration and resonance in legs and feet, esp. in soles

Cramp-like drawing in legs and feet

Cramps in calves when seated

Constant coldness of feet.

Generalities

Cramp-like tension, as if the bones were broken, in limbs and other parts of the body Cramping of entire body gradually creeping on (cured R. T.

C.) Convulsive spasms with clammy and cold skin; pulse scarcely perceptible Great weakness, which scarcely permits walking Sensation as if inner parts were distended; pulsations in outer parts

Fainting as from weakness, > by perspiration Buzzing or humming in body Sensation of vibration and resonance in whole body Tension in whole body

Paralytic rigidity of limbs and painless paralysis.—(One of the best remedies for paralysis H. N. G.)

Want of animal heat in limbs Syncope, as from weakness, sometimes with loss of consciousness, which disappears after perspiring Weakness and general lassitude, with trembling of knees when lying down, and of hands when writing Languor, as if life were about to terminate

Inclination to stretch the limbs Torpor and insensibility of whole body Symptoms generally on l. side; l. ear; affections of scalp.

Skin

Violent itching of various parts of body; eruption, bleeding, oozing out of fluid, forming scabs

Dropsy of outer parts

Chapping of skin; want of perspiration

Numbness of skin, or itching numbness

Gnawing itching, which compels scratching, sometimes when undressing

Skin very sensitive, with redness and excoriation, even when gently scratched.

Sleep

Frequent yawning, with shuddering and jerking of muscles

Want to lie down, with a sort of coma

Very difficult waking in the morning; can only leave his bed by great exertion

Sleeplessness and agitation at night

Agitated and lascivious dreams, and frequent waking

Voluptuous dreams with seminal emissions.

Fever

Frequent fits of quick shuddering

Sensation of heat, with general shivering

Transient heat, esp. during intellectual labour

Flushes of heat periodically, esp. from bodily or mental exertion

Pulse frequent and full, or irregular and variable

Chilliness and chills over the whole body periodically, with heat of face and coldness of hands

External chilliness with internal heat without thirst

Want of vital heat

Febrile chilliness over whole body, without thirst or subsequent heat

Cold, clammy sweat.