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Saccharum Officinale

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General

Saccharum Officinale.

Sugar. (Including Saccharum album, White Sugar.) Saccharose. C12H22O1l. Trituration. Solution.

Clinical

Ascites. Cataract. Chlorosis. Cornea, opacity of. Diabetes. Dropsy. Dyspepsia. Hair, rapid growth of. Headache, periodic. Hoarseness. Liver, affections of. Ranula. Rheumatism. Rickets. Scurvy. Spleen, affections of. Tabes mesenterica.

Characteristics

Like so many other articles of diet, Sugar may be a poison and a medicine as well as a food. Sugar preserves food, as salt does; and both sugar and salt have produced scurvy. Cases of scurvy-rickets in bottle-fed children have been traced to excess of sugar in their food; and the exclusion of sugar from the dietary of the gouty, rheumatic, and the diabetic, shows the pathogenetic power it is credited with among practitioners of the present day. Acidity of the stomach and itching at the anus are common effects of taking too much Sugar.

Lippe published "Fragmentary provings and clinical observations obtained principally from S. Boenninghausen and S. E. Bute, who proved the 30th potency on himself" (Allen).

To these symptoms have been added others observed by Swan on a patient who accidentally discovered, after twenty-five years of suffering, that the cause of his trouble was Sugar. All the symptoms disappeared when he abstained from sugar in food or drink, and only reappeared when he took it again by way of experiment. Then, from two to four days after taking sugar, the same train of symptoms invariably occurred in this order: (1) A burning at pit of stomach. (2) A white coat on tongue, so thick as to cause stiffness of it.

(3) Sharp burning pains run up from kidneys to shoulders, passing under scapulae. (4) Pains in bones from head to foot, causing a rigidity of the muscles so that it was impossible to rise from bed till he had been rubbed. (5) Chill commencing in small of back and spreading up and down. Severe headache and occasional vomiting with the chill.

Fever followed with headache, morbid hunger, and a hectic flush. (6) Increased urine, strong odour, white sediment. (7) Great pain in kidneys. (8) Constipation.

(9) Sleeplessness. (10) Oedema of feet and ankles. (11) Weakness of legs, as if paralysed, causing staggering. (12) Painful jactitation of feet and legs during the burning in the Stomach.

(13) Oppression, slight cough, profuse cream-like expectoration, very offensive, cold. Sac. a. 10m and 5m cured him of some remaining symptoms, and the 41m enabled him to eat sugar with impunity. Swan also reports (Org. iii. 342) this case: Miss L. was continually eating candies, of which she was very fond, till her digestive organs were affected. A few doses of Sac. a. 30m changed her taste so that she ate no more, and could not even bear the sight of them.

This case was also cured with Sac. off.: "Vomiting bile, < in night and at 1 a.m.; old-standing dyspepsia, milk, eggs, and bread being the only food tolerated; great longing for sugar, which > the symptoms." Farrington traces a great similarity between Sac. off. and Calc. Sac. off. is indicated, he says, in children who are large-limbed, fat, and bloated, with a tendency to dropsy. It has produced opacity of the cornea, and ought to cure it. The children are dainty and capricious; care nothing for substantial food, but want little "nick-nacks"; always cross and whining, and, if old enough, are insolent, and do not care to occupy themselves in any way.

Everything too much trouble. H. C. Allen relates (H.

P., x. 478) a case of opacity of cornea cured with Sac. a.; and with the same remedy in 2m potency he cured swelling round the ankles following rheumatism. According to Lippe, black-and-tan terrier dogs that eat sugar go blind. The cataract and amblyopia of diabetics are well known. Here, again, Salt and Sugar meet: Burnett has shown in his Supersalinity of the Blood that excess of salt in food has been an important factor in the production of cataract.

The symptoms are < in early morning. < From anger. > In erect position (dyspnoea).

Relations

Compare: Sacch. l. In rickets, acidity, fat children, Calc. Craving for sweets, Arg. n., Sul. Rickets, Sil. Diabetes; swelled ankles, Arg. n. Kidney-ache, Santal.

Causation

Anger.

Mind

Violent temper; irritable; quarrelsome

Bilious, sanguineous temperament

Increased modesty of women

Melancholic mood with the chilliness

Dainty, capricious; cross and whining; indolent

Low-spirited, hypochondriacal mood; peevish

Indifference; as from homesickness

Disinclined to talk; want of interest

Stupid.

Head

Giddiness from indigestion

Severe headache with the chill

Headache every week the same day

Hair grows; rapidly.

Eyes

Eyes closed by swelling (and inflammation) of lids

Varicose distension of vessels of eyes

Ophthalmia

Sight dim

Cataract.

Ears

Discharge of pus from ears.

Nose

Sneezing; dry coryza.

Face

Changed expression

Face: pale; deathlike; bloated; oedematous

Twitching of muscles of r. cheek over malar bone.

Mouth

Dulness of teeth (with sour vomiting)

A white coat on tongue, so thick as to cause stiffness in it

Rhagades, cracks on the tongue

Ranula

Inflammation of salivary glands of lining membrane of mouth

Aphthae of children.

Throat

Ulcers in throat.

Stomach

Morbid hunger with the fever

Nausea early in morning

Violent retching

Vomiting of white, viscid, tough mucus

Periodical vomiting

Vomiting: of blood; acid, making teeth dull; occasional, with the chill

Stomach bloated

Stomach overloaded with sour mucus

Disordered stomach

Digestion: impaired; weak, with acidity

Burning at pit of stomach

Heat in stomach

Coldness of stomach

Pressure in stomach, morning, fasting

Painful constriction of stomach

Painful sensitiveness of pit of stomach

Pain in stomach with hypochondriacal persons.

Abdomen

Liver: swollen; indurated

Bile increased

Spleen swollen

Pain in liver and spleen

Abdomen: swollen; dropsical; hard as a stone (in children)

Tabes mesenterica

Swelling and induration of mesenteric glands.

Stool And Anus

Congested and painful haemorrhoids

Itching at the anus

Diarrhoea, stools watery and debilitating; of mucus and blood; bilious

Constipation alternating with mucous diarrhoea

Constipation; stools difficult.

Urinary Organs

Sharp burning pains run from kidneys to shoulders, passing under scapulae

Great pains in kidneys

Increased urination; strong odour; white sediment

Urine diminished.

Male Sexual Organs

Enormous swelling of scrotum; r. genitals

Increased desire

Frequent involuntary emissions.

Female Sexual Organs

Menses diminished

Menstrual blood pale

Suppressed leucorrhoea.

Respiratory Organs

Irritation of larynx, causing a slight hacking cough, with yellow, saltish sputa, which floats on water

Dry rawness in larynx

Hoarse, catarrhal voice

Hoarseness from reading a short time

Dry cough

Cough with children

Expectoration very offensive

Breathing oppressed, cold expectoration

Suffocative attacks, must be bolstered up.

Chest

Chest muscles wasted

Pneumonia

Swelling of lower part of sternum

Fulness > by expectorating

Stitches in l. chest.

Heart

Rheumatic pain in heart region.—Pulse weak and irregular.

Limbs

Tingling in limbs.—Emaciation of hands and thighs.

Upper Limbs

Oedema of arms.

Lower Limbs

Oedema of lower limbs; hard as stones

Paralytic weakness of legs

Painful jactitation of legs during burning in stomach

Cramps in calves.

Generalities

Emaciation with great appetite.—Chlorosis: with dropsy; after anger.—Plethora.—Fainting attacks.—Scurvy rickets in children.—Pains in bones from head to foot.

Skin

Dry skin; perspiration suppressed

Scurvy

Pale and red blotches over body

Panaritium

Proud flesh in the ulcers

Old herpes.

Sleep

Sleeplessness.—Starts in sleep.

Fever

Chilliness from 10 a.m. till evening with melancholic mood

Chill commencing in small of back, spreading up and down; severe headache and occasional vomiting; fever, followed by headache, morbid hunger, and hectic flush in cheeks; no sweats except when weakened by repeated attacks; before and during the paroxysm burning in stomach and back was simply intolerable; no thirst

Chilliness alternates with perspiration

Cold in the head

Intermittent fever every one, two, or three days, irregular in its type

Chill followed by profuse sweat

Sweat on head (neck and shoulders).